remain的用法完整版.doc

PAGE = page 1*2-1 1 = page 1*2 2 remain一词属英语的基础词汇，又是高中英语的必考的热点单词。弄明白并掌握其用法的重要性不言而喻。在英语教学中，本人发现英语学习者因受汉语的干扰“vi. 保持；依然；留下；剩余；逗留；残存。n. 遗迹；剩余物，残骸”，而频频出错。其实其用法并不复杂，只是因为掌握不得要领。其用法可简单归纳为：（1）用作连系动词表状态（2）用作不及物动词表剩下（3）用在remain to be done中表动作 现就本人对该词用法的理解分析如下： 1. remain 是连系动词，意为一直保持,仍然处于某种状态中,?后常跟名词，形容词（或者相当于形容词的过去分词），介词短语，副词以及v-ing作表语。而且remain 后省略“to be”. Today in Singapore, film production costs?remain?high, while the market is still relatively small. Whatever?great?progress?you?have?made,?you?should?remain?modest.??无论你取得了多么大的进步,你都应一直保持谦虚。 They?never?remained?satisfied?with?their?successes.?他们从不满足于自己的成绩。(表主语所处的状态)?Unless the unions agree to accept the government s offer , it will remain?on the table?for 21 days before being sent to arbitration . 除非工会同意接受政府提供的条件，否则在送交仲裁之前，问题将依旧搁置，罢工仍将持续21天。 The?Smiths?remained?there?all?through?the?year.??史密斯一家人在那里呆了整整一年。Only?a?few?leaves?remained?(=were?still)?on?the?tree.?树上只剩下几片叶子了。 The?soldiers?were?ordered?to?remain?where?they?were.??士兵们接到命令呆在原地。?It must remain?a tool?.? 它必须还是一个工具。 Their?marriage?remains?a?secret.??他们的婚姻仍然是个秘密。 More than 4000 people remain?in shelters?.? 超过4000人依然留在避难所。 Remain?standing?until invited to sit down.?? 主人邀请你坐下，你才可以就座。? The?guests?came?in,?but?she?remained?sitting?at?the?desk?reading. 【注意区别】此用法中remain和keep, stay的区别: ?1). They?stayed all afternoon, chatting. 他们呆了一下午，一直在聊天。 2). I decided to?stay home. 3). Isabel?stayed for a year?in Paris to study.?为了学习伊莎贝尔在巴黎待了一年。 4). Stay right there! Ill be back in a minute. 呆在这里别动，我马上就回来。 5). Rollings will?stay as Chairman?this year. 罗林斯今年将继续担任主席一职。 6).??Eat right to stay health. 要恰当饮食保健康。? 7).??I?can tell her anything because she can?keep a secret.我可以告诉她任何事情，因为她能保守秘密。 8). Cold storage in a freezer , however, can?keep foods?in good condition for months after the growing season . 以冷藏箱冷藏食物能保持它们在生长季节后几个月都处于良好状态。 2. remain 是不及物动词，意为“剩余，留下”。 When the others had go