雅思托福语法之被动语态定语从句.pptxVIP

被动语态Passive Voice PandoraJuly，2017第1页/共37页第一页，共38页。 被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。1)一般现在时am/is/are +done (过去分词) 游客被要求不能触摸展览品。Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 2）一般过去时was/were done 我被给了十分钟决定是否接受这份工作。I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. 1. No one person___(hold) directly responsible for completing the tasks.Is held2. They___(tell) that the number of potatoes they each peeled___(record) .Were told would be recorded 追思过往第2页/共37页第二页，共38页。 3） 一般将来时 shall/will be done/ is going to be done/ is about to be done/ is to be to done 如果工厂倒闭，人们会失去数以百计的工作。 Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. 4） 过去将来时 should/would be done/ was\were going to be done was\were about to be done/was\were to be to done 那时，消息传达到后，马上被转告给了那位士兵的母亲。The news would be sent to the soldiers mother as soon as it arrived. 3. If this happens, then no additional jobs___(create).Will be created4. He said he___(love) if he loves others.Would be loved第3页/共37页第三页，共38页。 5） 过去进行时 was/were being done 当我在那里的时候，召开了一场会议。 A meeting was being held when I was there. 6） 现在进行时 am/is /are being done 那里正在建一个新的电影院。A new cinema is being built here. 5. The students who were aware that they___(watch) actually tied their shoes much faster than the students who thought they were alone.Were being watched6. The trend of reading less literature is all the more regrettable because it is taking place during a period when good literature___(write). Is being written第4页/共37页第四页，共38页。 7）现在完成时 has /have been done 所有工作都已被完成，我们准备出发了。 All the preparations have been completed, and were ready to start.8）过去完成时 had been done 到去年年底，在北京一个新体育馆已经建成了。 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing. 7. The bicycles apparently___(forget) by their owners.Have been forgotten8. When the fires finally died out, nearly one third of Yellowstone’s land___(scorch).Had been scorched第5页/共37页第五页，共38页。 9）将来完成时 s