雅思小图表写作技巧解析.pptxVIP

TASK 1 雅思写作 图表篇;;2014备考建议;备考策略;图表5种类型;图标类别（chart\graph\diagram）;写作要求;写作步骤;需要注意的主要问题;2. 语言：雅思图表作文需要正式的书面语言，强调客观和准确，要注意减少第一人称的使用，减少非正式的说法。 3. 副词的位置：动词后面 类似副词：dramatically, steadily, considerably, sharply, steeply, moderately, slightly ;4. 被动：在小作文中，表示上升和下降的单词一般都是不及物动词，没有被动语态。 The weight of the service sector in GDP was dropped （×）from 80 percent in 1980 to over 70 percent in 1990;柱状图 Bar Chart;;;柱状图——线状图;1960;P1;P2;P3;P4;剑4P78;The chart below shows the average earnings per week, in pounds sterling, of people with different levels of education living in the UK between 1965 and 1995. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information. ;Average Earnings Per Week;Rewrite the data to make it easier to review.;Looking For Expectations, Unexpected Findings and Trends;An increase in earnings over the thirty-year period. The higher a person’s education, the greater will be their earnings. ;Trends;3. There was a gradual increase in earning amongst people with a university degree. 4. The increase in earnings for the whole period was less for people with a Bachelor’s degree (￡60) than for people with a Master’s or Doctoral degree (￡70). ;Don’t simply list the changes that took place. Explain how the changes happened, compared to other data in the chart. Look for differences between the categories and within the categories. ;Comparing And Contrasting The Data;Significant difference Example: Between 1965 and 1985, there was a significant difference in the earnings between high school leavers and university graduates. ;开始写作;不全部描述原则 不要描述所有的数据。注意描述最低的数据和最有特点的数值，而不是单个数据；在line图中，主要描述的是趋势而不是单个数据，但是数据必须提到,比如最大值和最小值；在其他三图标中，把近似的数据分类，一起描述。 结束原则 Line图中以最后出现的数值结束；其他三种图标以最低值结束描述。;分段;介绍段;Example ： 题目：The graphs below show the enrolments(注册，登记) of oversea and local students in Britain’s universities 改写：The charts provide information about the overseas students and local students enrolled (注册，登记) in Britain’s universities from 1989 to 1999 图标题介绍段万能模板： The lines\ch