高三英语阅读理解猜词技巧学习.pptxVIP

高三英语阅读理解猜词技巧会计学设问特点：1、从原文中找单词，短语或句子设问。2、所问词或句与该词该句常见意思不同，无法望文生义,只有在具体的上下文中才可判断准确。3、所考单词有的是生词，有的是旧词新意。4、正确选项的特征是放在原文不仅单句合理，全文也合理。5、错误选项或是字面意思，或是故意胡说。第1页/共61页。第2页/共61页猜测词义题目类型1.对考纲外生词的猜测The underlined word cultivated ( paragraph 1 ) roughly means ______. 2.对考纲内熟词新义的猜测The underlined word “hit” (paragraph 1 ) roughly means3.对代词的猜测 The underlined part “it” (in Para. 4) refers to______. 4.对句义的猜测When I got back out into the street, the world seemed brand-new to me. He was something out of an ancient legend第3页/共61页词义理解题常见的题型有:1. The word “…” refers to / probably means/ could best be replaced by _____. 2. What do you think the expression “…” stands for? 3. The underlined sentence “…” means ______.第4页/共61页How do you deal with the unfamiliar words or phrases while reading?Ignore them and continue readingLook them up in the dictionaryGuess the meaning 第5页/共61页How to guess the missing words?1.He would ______ the gold from his grandma.2.. Unlike his brother, Hobart is quite ______.stealHarvey is a thief: he would ______ the gold from his grandma and not feel guilty.Unlike his brother, who is truly a handsome person, Hobart is quite ____________.ordinary-lookingplain/homely第6页/共61页Skills for guessing unknown words:1. The lion has its “territory” , which is an area that an animal ,usually the male, claims（声称）as its own. “territory” means ___________ an area( thatown) 动物地盘定语从句或其后的句子其实是一种定义或解释2. He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, he won’t give it up halfway. The underlined word means____.A.strong B. determined C. kind D. clever第7页/共61页技巧归纳1: Use __________________________利用__________________________definition or explanation 定义或解释猜测词义mean, refer to, be called, be known as ,can be defined as, in other words, that is , that is to say, namely，be called，be identified as，to put it differently 括号,引号,破折号，定语从句…..etc.第8页/共61页Pruning is important because it encourages the growth of tender shoots(嫩芽）, or young leaves of trees.The word “pruning” m