考研英语一真题长难句分类手册.docxVIP

考研英语一真题长难句分类手册 （2000—2015） 目 录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  非谓语动词  1  名词从句  23  定语从句  67  状语从句  105  倒装结构  139  强调结构  147  There be句型  150  并列句  154  其他结构  162  非谓语动词 1. If railroads charged all customers the same average rate, they argue, shippers who have the 条件状语从句 插入语 主语 option of switching to trucks or other forms of transportation would do so, leaving remaining 定语从句 谓语 宾语 customers to shoulder the cost of keeping up the line. [2003 Text 3] 现在分词短语作结果状语 [分析]本句是一个复合句，句首是由if引导的条件状语从句，从句后面they argue是插入语， 接下来是主句，主句的主干是shippers...would do so...，其中主语shippers后是由关系代词who引导的定语从句修饰shippers，句末现在分词结构leaving...the line作结果状语。leave sb to do sth的意思是“让某人干某事”。 [翻译]他们认为， 如果铁路公司对所有客户平均收费，那些可以选择货车或其他运输方式的客户就会另作选择， 从而使剩下的客户承担铁路的运营费用。 2. Being interested in the relationship of language and thought, Whorf developed the idea that the 现在分词短语作原因状语 主语 谓语 　宾语 structure of language determines the structure of habitual thought in a society. [2004 Part B] 同位语从句 [分析]本句的主干为...Whorf developed the idea...。现在分词结构being interested in...thought在句中作原因状语， 其逻辑主语为主句主语Whorf； that引导的同位语从句解释说明idea。 [翻译] 出于对语言和思维关系的兴趣，沃尔夫逐渐形成了这样的观点：语言结构决定一个社会的习惯思维模式。 3. Pushed by science, or what claims to be science, society is reclassifying what once were 过去分词短语原因状语 主语 谓语 宾语 considered character flaws or moral failings as personality disorders akin to physical disabilities. 宾语 宾语补足语 定语 [2006 Part B] [分析] 本句的主干部分为society is reclassifying … as ….，其前的Pushed by science, or what claims to be science为过去分词短语作原因状语，what once were considered character flaws or moral failings作reclassifying的宾语，as personality disorders akin to physical disabilities为补足语，对what短语进行补充说明，其中akin to physical disabilities为定语，修饰personality disorders。 [译文] 由于科学或自称为科学的事物的推动，社会正把之前认为是性格弱点和道德缺陷的问题重新