金榜名师推荐高考英语江苏专用大一轮复习语法精讲突破专题系列非谓语动词.pptxVIP

第1页/共114页1. (2013·浙江高考)　how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure. A. Hearing B. HearC. Having heard　D. To be hearing【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意: 听到别人对你刚读过的书的反应会增添一份喜悦。该句的谓语动词为creates, you have just read是修饰book的定语从句, 空格处需要的是句子的主语, 该动作又是一个主动的动作, 所以该主语应该用动名词短语充当, 故选A。非谓语动词短语的动作和主句谓语动作几乎同时发生, C项完成形式的时间与句意不符。第2页/共114页2. (2013·福建高考)　basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. A. Known 　B. Having knownC. Knowing 　D. Being known【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意: 知道基本的急救技术将会帮助你对紧急情况快速作出反应。由句式分析可知本句缺少主语, 且不强调动作的时间对比及被动, 故用动名词的一般形式作主语。第3页/共114页3. (2013·江苏高考)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and　to ruins, the city took on a new look. A. reducing B. reducedC. being reduced 　D. having reduced【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意: 在遭受大规模的地震和损失之后不久, 那个城市就呈现出了崭新的面貌。and为并列连词, 连接after后的两个宾语suffering from. . . 和being reduced to. . . 。be reduced to (doing) sth. 使沦为, 固定结构, 故选C。第4页/共114页4. (2013·山东高考)The room is empty except for a bookshelf　in the corner. A. standing　B. to stand　C. stands　D. stood【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意: 除了有一个立在角落里的书架, 这个房间是空的。整个句子是主系表结构, except for a bookshelf　in the corner属于介词短语作状语, 所以空格处应是非谓语动词作定语, 并且bookshelf与stand之间是主谓关系, 所以选A。第5页/共114页5. (2013·天津高考)In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words　in daily conversations. A. using 　B. to useC. having used 　D. used【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意: 在一些语言中, 100个单词就能组成日常交际中所用到的一半的词汇。分析句子成分可知, use作words的定语, words与use之间是被动关系, 故选D。第6页/共114页6. (2013·湖南高考)You cannot accept an opinion　to you unless it is based on facts. A. offering B. to offerC. having offered 　D. offered【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意: 你不能接受提供给你的某个观点, 除非其基于事实。opinion与offer构成逻辑上的动宾关系, 故应用过去分词在句中作定语。offer提供。第7页/共114页7. (2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)They might just have a place　on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try? A. leave B. leftC. leaving D. to leave【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意: 他们写作课上可能还剩下一个名额, 你可以去碰碰运气。leave在此处表示“剩下”, 和被修饰词place之间是被动关系, 所以用过去分词。left经常作后置定语, 表示“剩下的”。第8页/共114页8. (2013·四川高考)The airport　next year will help promote tourism in this area. A. being comple