高考英语试题及答案.docx

英语 本试卷共11 页，四大题，满分135 分。考试用时120 分钟。 注意事项： 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号 填写在答题卡上，并用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类 型 （A ）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改 液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45 分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题2 分，满分30 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15 各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 项中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The subject of what separates art and design has been debated for a long time. Artists and designers both create visualworks using a/an 1 knowledge background, but theirreasons for doing so are 2 differentS.ome designers consider themselves artists, but few artists consider themselve3s . So what exactly is the differencebetween art and design? Perhaps the most fundamental difference that we can all agree on is thei4r . Typically, the process of creating a work of art starts with nothing, a blank sheet of pap5er. A of art is born from a view or value that the artist holds within himself or herself. They create the art to share that feeling with others, to6 the viewers to relate to it, learn from it or be 7 by it.The most renowned and successful arttoday is something that establishes the strongest 8 connection between the artist and their 9. By contrast,when a designer sets out to 10 a new piece,they almost always have a 11 starting point, whether a message, an image, an idea or an action. The designer’s job isn’tintvoent something 12 , but to communicate something that already exists, for a purpose. That purpose is almost always to motivate the audience to do something: buy a product, use 1a3 , visit a location, or learn certain information. The most 14 designs are those that most effectively 15 their message and motivate their consumers to carry out a task. 1. A. unique B. separate C. shared D. accepted 2. A. entirely B. occasionally C. hardly D. unnecessarily 3. A. inventors B. designers C. writers D. viewers 4. A. purpose B. product C. inter