高三英语二轮语法专题学案 ：状语从句.docxVIP

专题9：状语从句 ,时间状语从句:when,whenever,since,after,as,while,before,as soon as,till, until,onceno sooner ... than, hardly / scarcely ... when, the moment, the instant, the minute,the first time,each time, every time, immediately, instantly 地点状语从句:where,wherever 原因状语从句:because,since,as,now that 结果状语从句:so that,so...that,such ... that条件状语从句:if,unless,as/so long as,on condition that, in case, suppose/supposing that, provided/providing that 方式状语从句:as, (just)as ...so,as if,as though 让步状语从句：though, although,as, whether, even if. even though,while, however/whatever! whoever=no matter how/what/who 比拟状语从句:as…as,than,not as/so... as H 的状语从句:so that,in order that,for fear that, in case1、.分类详解 种类 附属连词 例 句 说明 时间状从 When whenever When I came into the room, he was writing a letter. We shall go there whenever we are free. when指的是“某一具体的时 间” whenever指的是“在任何时间” when I was walking along the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind. while While it was raining, they went out. I stayed while he was away. as He hurried home, looking behind as he went. as引导持续性动作，强调主句 和从句的动作同时发生 before Be a pupil before you become a teacher. after He arrived after the game started. till We waited till (until)he came back .我们一 直等到他回来。 如主句动词是持续性动作，常 用肯定式，表示“直到…为止” until She didnt stop working until eleven oclock . Until he had passed out of sight, she stood there. 如主句动词是瞬间动词，常用 否认式，表示“直…才” “在… 以前不”，从句放在句首表示强 调,一般用until since Great changes have taken place in China since 1978. as soon as the moment the instant the minute immediately instantly 一…就 Hardly., when no sooner than I had hardly got home when it began to rain. =Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. No sooner had we got to the station than the train left.: Hardly had we begun when we were told to stop. every time, each time, the first time 等 Every time I travelled by boat, I got seasick. The moment I heard the song, I felt cheerful. Next time you come ,youH see him. 在时间状语从句中，不能用将来时或过去将来时，而要用现在时或过去 时代替将来时 地点状从 where wherever Wher