外研版九年级上英语各单元语法专项课件.ppt

Some workers are painting the rooms now． The rooms are being painted by some workers now. 现在进行时： S+ am/is/are + being +过去分词 We have made twenty more keys． Twenty more keys have been made by us. 现在完成时： S+ have/has + been+过去分词 各种时态的被动语态构成 一般现在时： 一般过去时： 一般将来时： 情态动词： 过去进行时 现在完成时： S+ am/is /are + done S+can/may/must/should+be+done S+ will + be + done S+ was/were + being+ done S+ have/has + been+ done S+ was/were + done 各种时态的被动语态构成 【天津市2015年中考英语试题】 The novel ______ by many people today. A. is read B. are read C. reads D. were read 【解析】句意：今天很多人读这本小说。根据today可知此处用一般现在时，根据介词短语by many people可知此处用被动语态。主语the novel是单数形式，故谓语用单数形式。句子的主语novel 与read之间是被动关系，故用is read。故选A。 【2014年湖北省十堰市中考】 We are glad to hear that the terrorists ________ by the brave policemen several days ago. are caught B. were caught C. have been caught D. are going to be caught 【解析】句意：我们很高兴的听说几天前恐怖分子被英勇的警察抓走了。根据句意和句中的several days ago可知，这里应该用一般过去时态，并且从句子中的主语the terrorists和动词catch之间构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态。故选B。A是一般现在时的被动语态；C是现在完成时的被动语态；D是现在进行时的被动语态。 【海南省2015年中考英语试题】 A cook will lose his job if he to smoke in the kitchen. A. finds B. found C. is found 【解析】句意：如果发现厨师在厨房里抽烟，他会失去他的工作。从语境来看，是“发现他”，故用被动语态，选C。及物动词逻辑上的主语做主语时，用主动语态；及物动词逻辑上的宾语做主语时，用被动语态。 Module11 定语从句专项课件 初中英语外研版九年级上册 一. 定语 定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或 代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语（动词不定式 短语、动名词短语和分词短语）或句子，汉语中 常用‘……的’表示。 主要由形容词担任，此外，名词，代词，数词， 分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任， 也可以由一个句子来担任。 作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。 短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作 后置定语。 1. 概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. 一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 (Attributive clause) Mary is a beautiful girl. Mary is a girl who has long hair. 形容词作定语 句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句 二. 定语从句 1. The man is a farmer. 2. The man is speaking at the meeting. 合并句子: The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer. Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair. 合并为一个句子 Mary is a girl who has long hair. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 Mary is a girl who has long hair. that, which, who, whom, whose where, when，why 2. 结构： 先行词 +