人教版九年级英语知识点总结.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 / 9 人教版九年级英语知识点总结 一、知识点 Unit 1 Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。 Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。 By: ①通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes. ②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car ④在……之前；到……为止。例：by October 在 10 月前 ⑤被 例：English is spoken by many people. how 与 what 的区别： how 通常对方式或程度提问；意思有：怎么样 如何；通常用来做状语、表语。 what 通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问；意思为 什么；通常做宾语；主语。 ①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how 表示程度 做表语) ②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. ③What do you learn at school? I learn English； math and many other subjects. ① What…think of…? How…like…? ② What…do with…? How…deal with…? ③ What…like about…? How…like…? ④ What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today? ⑤ What to do? How to do it? howe.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? how I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I should deal with it. I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step? ㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!（weather 为不可数名词；其前不能加 a ） ㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today! （day 为可数名词；其前要加 a ） aloud； loud 与 loudly 的用法 : 三个词都与大声或响亮有关。 ①aloud 是副词；重点在出声能让人听见；但声音不一定很大； 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud 没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud 可作形容词或副词。用作副词时；常与 speak； talk； laugh 等动词连用；多用于比较级；须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly 是副词；与 loud 同义；有时两者可替换使用；但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思；可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣。sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。noise 指噪音、吵闹声 find + 宾语 + 宾补（名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等） 例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden. We found him in bed. He found the window closed. We found her honest. 常见的系动词有： ①是：am 、is、 are ②保持：keep、 stay ③ 转变：e、 get、 turn ④ ……起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound get + 宾语+宾补（形容词 过去分词 动词不定式） 使某种情况发生例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净 让格林先生进来 I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车 You can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着 动词不定式做定语 ①与所修饰的名词构成