fast reading训练英语快速阅读的技巧.ppt

整理课件 Fast Reading Skimming and Scanning (P77 and P112, Book II) 110 wpm, slow reader. 240 wpm, oral reader. 400 wpm, auditory 听觉的reader. 1000 wpm, visual reader. Fast reading involves three major areas: 1.comprehension, 2.recognition of new words and 3.flexibility 灵活性in reading speed. The best way to improve your fast reading ability is, of course, to read. Training the visual system in conjunction with analysis, criticism and synthesis 综合分析is the key to reading improvement. Efficient reading requires the use of various problem-solving skills, such as skimming 略读reading and scanning 快读reading, detailed reading and guessing unknown words and so on. Skimming Skimming understanding the main idea of the material partial reading used for light reading or reviewing fastest speed Comparatively相对的，比较的 lower level of comprehension selectively omitting parts of the material remembering as many details as possible How to skim? Read the first one or two paragraphs (usu. Entirely完全地) so as to get an overall picture of the material; (introduction) Read the key sentences (usu. the first and the last) of the paragraphs in the middle; while doing this, try to remember some important words related to the topic; Read the concluding paragraphs (usu. entirely) so as to find the conclusion / summary. (Introduction of topic / subject matter / writing purpose, etc. – Illustration / supporting details – conclusion that echoes the introduction) Use the skill of recognizing types of paragraphs in order to save time when summarizing the main idea efficiently. If the main idea is not summarized in any one sentence, try to detect it from several sentences. Take advantage of typographical印刷上，排字上 details, such bolded-faced words, italicized words, titles and subtitles, footnotes, etc. Pay attention to words and phrases which indicate logical relationship 逻辑关系in the context. (e.g. Adversative conjunctions转折连词 and coordinating conjunctions并列连词) Skimming Exercises The concep