《生物多样性保护》课件05-动物福利的理论与实践.pptVIP

救护设施 救助实践 工作团队 救助实践 北京猛禽的状况 多种猛禽的栖息地。 多种猛禽迁徙的必经路线。 不仅分布在郊区，也分布在市区。 救助实践 城市里的猛禽 救助实践 救助流程 救助实践 接收 是否可能治愈 否 安乐死 评估 释放 是 是 监测 教育/保育 否 治疗、康复 体检 伤病猛禽 否 猛禽的接收 救助实践 身体检查 救助实践 治疗 救助实践 多样化的食物： 雏鸡 鹌鹑 兔子 鸽子 鼠类 鱼 面包虫 … 护理 救助实践 康复 救助实践 评估 救助实践 环志 救助实践 回收的环志 猛禽 居留性 释放时间 接收时间 野外存活时间（月） 小鸮 留鸟 2002-6-2 2003-1-8 7 红隼 冬候鸟/留鸟 2003-9-9 2004-4-19 7 红隼 冬候鸟/留鸟 2005-8-29 2006-6-9 +9 普通鵟 冬候鸟 2003-11-26 2005-1-5 +12 救助实践 放归野外 救助实践 研究 猛禽的康复数据分析 猛禽释放后的监测 血液及肠道寄生虫研究 猛禽体内污染物分析 野生猛禽的生态学及行为学研究 救助实践 I. History and Current Situation A Better World for Animals and People * It is important to recognise that the welfare debate inevitably includes all three elements. Science attempts to quantify the effect on the animal in terms of physiological, behavioural and health measures, etc. Ethics concerns human actions as it considers the morals of human behaviour. It covers how we currently treat animals, and how we ought to treat animals. Legislation is a result of science and ethics, as it reflects society’s rules governing the use and treatment of animals. * A third welfare concept concerns ‘naturalness’. For example, a single chicken housed in a small cage but provided with food, water, perch, dust-bathing substrate, etc. may not have any mental or physical problems. However, some people would say that this is not ‘natural’ and therefore a welfare concern. Hence there are three concepts of animal welfare that may or may not overlap with each other. * 普遍的定义 简而言之，良好的动物福利应当是好的健康状态和愉悦心情相的结合，即 健康 = 身体健康；无疾病、无伤害和残疾 和 愉快 = 没有精神上的痛苦，烦恼、恐惧和忧伤 结论： ‘只要自然行为和主观的感情的确可以提高生物机能，不同的动物福利概念也必将得出相似的结论。’(I Duncan D Fraser) * Rights or welfare? The RSPCA is not an ‘animal rights’ organisation. In the UK the term ‘animal rights’ has been used to describe a wide range of views, including those of extreme groups who have occasionally used illegal means or even violence to ‘liberate’ animals from laboratories, fur farms etc. Those who support the idea of welfare accept