现代大学英语精读(第2版)3U1AYouCollegeYears翻译.pdfVIP

现代大学英语精读 (第 2 版)3:U1A You College Years 翻译 Your College Years 你的大学生活 Bob Hartman 鲍勃 ·哈特曼 Have you ever considered the changes that are taking place and will take place in your life as a college student? Has it ever occurred to you that yo ur professors and other school personnel have certain goals for your grow th and maturity during your college years? Has it ever dawned on you tha t certain developmental changes will occur in your life as you move fro adolescence to young adulthood? Though college students seldom think a bout them, key changes will probably happen to them during their college years. 作为一个大学生，你可曾考虑过那些你生活中正在发生以及将要发生 的变化吗？你可曾想到过， 你的教授们和其他教职员工为你的成长和 发展曾经制定了某些目标？你可曾意识到， 从青春期到渐渐成熟的过 程中，你会经历某些特定的发展变化？尽管大学生很少思考以上问 题，但是在大学期间，一些重要的变化很有可能发生在他们身上。 During this time, students are going through an identity crisis and are end eavoring to find out who they are and what their strengths and weaknesse s are. They have, of course, plenty of both. It is important to know how p eople perceive themselves as well as how other people perceive them. Ac cording to Piers and Landau, in an article discussing the theories of Erik H. Erikson in International Encyclopedia of Social Sciences (1979), ident ity is determined by genetic endowment (what is inherited from parents), shaped by environment, and influenced by chance events. People are influ enced by their environment and, in turn, influence their environment. Ho w people see themselves in both roles is unquestionably a part of their ide ntity. 大学期间，学生们正经历着自我认同危机， 而且他们正在竭力了解自 己，以及自己的优点和不足。当然，他们的优点和不足之处都很多。 重要的是要了解人们如何看待自己， 以及其他人又如何看待他们。 皮 尔斯和兰多曾在一篇文章中探讨了艾瑞克 ·H.埃里克松在《国际社会 科学百科全书》 （1979）中的有关理论。根据他们的观点，自我认同 取决于遗传基因（继承自父母），由环境塑造，并且受偶然事件的影 响。人们受环境影响，反过来又影响他们周围的环境。人们如何看待 自己在以上两个方面所扮演的角色， 毫无疑问是他们自我心理认同的 一部分。 While students are going through an iden