非谓语动词作状语学案--高三英语复习.docxVIP

非谓语动词作状语 （1）不定式做状语，表示原因,目的或结果。为了强调目的, 可与in order to 或so as to 连用。 1,I reached home only______________________ (find) my old dog dead . 2, He got up early _____________________ (catch) the early bus . 3,____________________ (improve) our English, we come here. 4, I’m so glad ______________________ (see) you. 5,They went to the railway station, only_____________________ (tell) that the train had left. 注: (1)“only + 不定式”表示出乎预料的结果. He went to the seaside only ___________________________ (drown) (2)不定 式表结果常与下列结构连用. A, so + adj/ adv + as(not) to do … (如此……以至于(没）… ) I’m not so stupid as____________________ (do) that. B, such + ( adj ) n + as (not)to do …(如此……以至于(不)… ) I’m not such a fool as_____________________ (believe) that. C, enough + n + to do… (足够… … ) I don’t have enough money ____________________ (buy) a car. D, adj/adv + enough + to do … (足已到/能… … ) The girl is old enough ____________________ (go) to school. E, too + adj / adv + to do … (太… 以至于不能…) I’m too tired ________________ (go) any further. 分词作状语 分词作状语可以表示时间，条件，原因，结果，伴随或方式 ，及独立成分。分词作状语的首要条件是分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语，分词与逻辑主语的关系是主动的，用现在分词，反之，用过去分词 1, Hearing the news ,he couldn’t help laughing .（时间） = 2, Given enough time ,I can do it better （条件） = 3, Being ill ,he didn’t go to school （原因） = 4, The glass fell to the ground ,breaking into pieces. (结果） = 5, Our teacher came in ,followed by many students (伴随） = 6, __________________ (judge) from his accent, he is from America. 7, Generally _________________ (speak), one must be confident. Task: complete the following sentences 1.He came into the room , ______________________________(后面簇拥着许多学生） 2.His mother died, ________________________________________(使他成为一个孤儿） 3.He went to the railway station, ___________________________(却得知火车已经开了） 4. I’m so glad _____________________________________________(见到你）. Bye-by. 5.We got up early _________________________________________(为了赶上早班车） 6. _________________________________(从山顶上看）,the park l