专题01长难句解题技巧学案--高考英语二轮复习.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 4 专题01长难句解题技巧 1.题型介绍 高考英语长难句的形成主要通过以下四种方式：复合从句、成分省略、使用插入语和改变句序。这四种方式往往可以相互结合，从而形成更长的难句。通过打断和打乱考生正常的阅读习惯和思维习惯，从而达到考察考生阅读能力和翻译能力的目标。 2. 解题技巧 ①带有较多成分的简单句:去枝叶，留主干。 Schools across China(介词短语作定语) are expected to hire 50,000 college(定语) graduates this year(时间状语) as short-term teachers（介词短语做状语）,?almost three times the number（同位语）?hired last year(过去分词短语作定语), to help reduce unemployment pressures(目的状语). ②含有多个从句的复合句：找从属连词,?分析从句, 理解句意。 Whereas(引导状语从句表对比)?a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage，it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say?that（引导宾语从句）?he didn’t know that （引导宾语从句内的宾语从句）his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble?until?（引导时间状语从句）he appeared one night asking?if（引导非谓语所带宾语从句）?he could sleep on the sofa. ③含有插入语的句子：忽略插入成分, 直奔句子主题。 The lack of right male (男性的) role models in many of their lives—at home and particularly in the school environment (环境)（插入成分）—means that their peers are the only people they have to judge themselves against. ④成分省略：把握大意, 找出上文对应信息, 补充省略成分。 The magazine is male-targeting because young guys generally won’t pick up a magazine that appears to be directed at females, whereas girls usually will(省略了will pick up a magazine that appears to be directed at males). 3.常用的跳读法 ①跳读插入语 Tristan da Cunha，A 38-square-mile island, is the farthest inhabited island in the world, according to the Guinness Book of Records. 第一步跳过插入语找出句子主干：Tristan da Cunha is the farthest inhabited island in the world (Tristan da Cunha 是世界上无人居住的最偏僻的岛屿); 第二步理解附加的插入语部分：a 38-square-mile island(该岛面积为38平方英里，而且这是吉尼斯记录之一)，这样该句话的意思就弄明白了。 ②跳读非谓语动词短语 Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred. ?首先跳过前面的非谓语动词短语，找出主干：the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred (该岛是英国领土，人口大约几千)。然后再来理解前面的非谓语动词短语：Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810(这个岛屿是在1506年被一个名叫Tristan