定语从句专项复习（一）导学案--高三英语复习.docxVIP

定语从句专项复习（一）（导学案） 定语从句的定义及其关系词的使用 学习目标 复习定语从句。 明确定语从句的难点，考点，进而灵活运用。 学习重点 关系词的确定 学习难点 让学生学会分析简单句子结构，从而确定关系词 Step 1 分析下列句型 1. I can’t remember everything (that) happened during the time in university. 2. This is the school _where_ you ever studied. 3. He said that he had never seen her before, (which) was not true. 总结：在复合句中，用来修饰_____和_____的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰词叫_________, 用来引导定语从句的关联词叫__________。定语从句分为__________和______ __。 Step 2 关系词的用法总结： 关系代词 先行词 （指人或物） 在从句中充当什么成分 例句分析 who 指人 作主语 The boy who is standing there is my cousin. whom The man (whom) you met yesterday is Mr. Smith. The boy (whom) you are looking for is hidden behind the tree. that I don’t know about the man (that) you mentioned. A plane is a machine that can fly. which The pen (which) my uncle gave me is missing. Children like to read books which have wonderful pictures. 关系副词 先行词 在从句中充当的成分 例句分析 when=( ) I will never forget the day when/on which I joined the Party. where=( ) The factory where/in which my father works is in the east of the city. why=( ) None of us know the reason why/for which Tom was absent from the meeting. 注意：先行词为时间、地点时，引导词不一定都要用when或where引导，要判断它在定语从句中的句子成分。如果引导词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，就要用which 或that。 请分析下列句子中应该使用的引导词： 1. This is the factory _________we visited last year. 2. This is the factory _________we worked last year. 3. This summer _______I spent in Italy is so hot. 4. Is this the shop ________sells childrens clothing? 5. This is one of the largest rooms ________Ive ever slept in. 选择定语从句的关系词的三个步骤： ； ； 。 Step 3 观察下列定语从句，谈谈为什么只能用that 不能用which引导 (1)We should do all that is useful to the people . 结论：