如何paraphrase英语句子.pdfVIP

如何paraphrase 英语句子.doc 如何paraphrase英语句子 关于paraphrase 这个词：前缀para- 的意思是“差不多，几乎，相似 ，phrase 的意思是“表 达 。顾名思义，paraphrase 就是用不同的话语或自己的话语表达相同的意思。即“释义，改 述”之意。要忠实、通顺地释义句子，首先必须对原句有透彻的理解，然后把所理解的东西 用自己熟悉的词汇、句型加以确切的表达。透彻的理解和确切的表达实在不易，但应当是我 们的理想和努力方向。只要专心致志，锲而不舍，不断提高语言知识水平，不断通过实践， 总结经验，忠实而又通顺的释义句子的目标是可以达到的。那么，如何paraphrase 一个句子？ 下面就谈谈技巧。 一、改变词序。即把句子的前后顺序颠倒，根据情况，个别词汇要做调整。例如： She continued to do her job despite her poor health. 尽管她身体差，还是继续上着班。 →Despite her poor health, she continued to do her job. The chaos in the south was worsening due to ineffective policies and misuse of power.由于 无效的政策和乱用权力，南方的混乱局面在加剧。 →Due to ineffective policies and misuse of power, the chaos in the south was worsening. There has been a growth in the number of starving population in the last decade.在刚刚过去 的十年里，饥饿人口增加了。 →In the last decade there has been a growth in the number of starving population. Overuse of ground water would cause widespread dryness.过度利用地下水会造成普遍干 燥。 →Widespread dryness would be a result of overuse of ground water. 二、转化词性。词性的转化指的是一个词不变化其词形或变化其词形，而由一种词类 转化为另一种词类。比如，名词通常被转化为动词来使用：book n.书→ v. 预定，diet n. 日 常饮食→v. 节食，dress n. 服装→ v. 给谁穿衣服，eye n. 眼睛→ v. 看，注视，hand n. 手→v. 递，nurse n. 护士→v.照料，taste n.味道→v.品尝，尝起来，solution n.解决方案→solve v.解 决，signature n.签字→sign v.签字。例如： The company needs to find a solution for this problem.该公司需要找到一个解决这个难题 的方案。 - 1 - 如何paraphrase 英语句子.doc →The company needs to solve this problem. The poor economy has been the cause of high unemployment.不景气的经济导致高失业率。 →The poor economy has caused high unemployment. If you eat rabbit, you will find its taste like chicken. 如果你吃兔肉，就会发现它的味道如 同鸡肉。 →If you eat rabbit, you will find it tastes like chicken. Fifty-four men signed the Declaration of Independence.五十四个人签下《独立宣言》。 →F