牛津译林版中考英语语法课件— 现在完成时.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * My brother has joined the army for five years. been in been a soldier come to have/has been in buy have/has had go to have/has been in arrive in have/has been in join have/has been in have/has been a soldier * I have left Shanghai for 3 days. been away from come to have/has been in buy have/has had go to have/has been in get to have/has been in join have/has been in have/has been a soldier leave have/has been away * I have borrowed the dictionary since 3 days ago . kept come to have/has been in buy have/has had go to have/has been in get to have/has been in join have/has been in have/has been a soldier leave have/has been away borrow have/has kept * The film has begun for 10 minutes. been on come to have/has been in buy have/has had go to have/has been in get to have/has been in join have/has been in have/has been a soldier leave have/has been away borrow have/has kept begin have/has been on * 类似的转换还有：fall asleep—be asleep ; catch a cold– have a cold ; move there—be there; get to know—know; open —— be open; close—be closed ;wake up—be awake 等 1 begin be on 6 return be back 2 leave be away from 7 join be in/a member of 3 go be in 8 die be dead 4 borrow keep 9 buy have 5 come be in/at 10 arrive be in/at * 切记 有些动词是非延续的，如果与表示“一段时间”的状语连用时，需要换成其相对应的延续性动词。现归纳一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换： come back →be back fall ill/sick/asleep →be ill/sick/asleep get up →be up go out →be out finish →be over put on →wear/be on open →be open close →be closed go to school →be a student catch (a cold) →have (a cold) get to know →know begin to study →study * buy → have(has)had borrow → have(has)kept arrive → have(has)been in/at leave- → have(has)been away join → have(has)been in/a member of die → have(has)been dead get married → have(has)been married come/go → have(has)been in/at begin/start → have(has)been on stop → have(has)been over * 判断下列动词