心理学Psycholog英文版PPT记忆和情绪.pptxVIP

Chapter 3 MENTAL PROCESS Liping JiaTwo questionsWhat did you learn in the class before this class?If you win 5 million lottery, how do you feel?MemoryMemorypersistence of learning over time via the storage and retrieval of informationMemoryYou remembered what you learned in the last class, this is memory. Memory is very important for usWith out memory, we can not know our parents, friends and so on. Our life will be terrible. ?Alzheimers disease/v_show/id_XNTIyNzI4OTQ0.html?spm=a2h0j.8191423.module_basic_relation.5~5!2~5~5!5~5~5~Afrom=y1.2-1-87.3.3-1.1-1-1-2-0/v_show/id_XNTIyNzI4OTQ0.html?spm=a2h0j.8191423.module_basic_relation.5~5!2~5~5!5~5~5~Afrom=y1.2-1-87.3.3-1.1-1-1-2-0/v_show/id_XNDU3NzE3NzQw.html?tpa=dW5pb25faWQ9MTAyMjEzXzEwMDAwMl8wMV8wMQ/v_show/id_XNDU3NzE3NzQw.html?tpa=dW5pb25faWQ9MTAyMjEzXzEwMDAwMl8wMV8wMQMemoryMemory as Information Processingsimilar to a computer write to file (encoding)save to disk (storage)read from disk (retrieval)MemoryEncodingthe processing of information into the memory systemi.e., extracting meaningMemoryStoragethe retention of encoded information over timeRetrievalprocess of getting information out of memoryMemorySensory Memorythe immediate, initial recording of sensory information in the memory systemWorking Memoryfocuses more on the processing of briefly stored informationMemoryShort-Term Memoryactivated memory that holds a few items brieflylook up a phone number, then quickly dial before the information is forgottenLong-Term Memorythe relatively permanent and limitless storehouse of the memory systemAttention to importantor novel informationSensory inputEncodingExternaleventsSensorymemoryShort-termmemoryLong-termmemoryEncodingRetrievingA Simplified Memory ModelEncodingEffortfulAutomaticEncoding: Getting Information InEncodingAutomatic Processingunconscious encoding of incidental informationspacetimeEncodingEffortful Processingrequires attention and conscious effortEncodingEbbinghaus used nonsense syllables TUV ZOF GEK WAVt