万能冲刺考博英语词汇选择题单项选择汇总.pdfVIP

考博英语词汇 第一章 考博词汇选择填空题制胜攻略 一、六种常考题型 词汇题主要测试考生对考博大纲词汇和短语的词义、 用法、 搭配的辨认与运用能力。 其 考试的重点是短语动词搭配、近义词辨析、近形异义词辨析、 同根词辨析、 单词辨析和固定 搭配辨析。 ( 一 ) 以动词为中心与其他词搭配 【例 1 】Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure． A ．contribute to B．attribute to C ．attend to D ．devote to 答案： A 【例2 】I would never have ______ a court of law if I hadn t been so desperate． A ．sought to B ．accounted for C ．turned up D ．resorted to 答案： D ( 二 ) 近义词辨析 【例 1 】The Persian Gulf is ______ in petroleum deposits and that s part of the reasons why it is a trouble place． A ．abundant B ．enough C ．plentiful D ．adequate 答案： A 【例2 】On New Year s Even , New York City holds an outdoor ______ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people． A ．affair B ．incident C ．case D ．event 答案： D ( 三 ) 近形异义词 【例 1 】It is our ______ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means． A ．consistent B ．continuous C ．considerate D ．continual 答案： A 【例2 】It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and ______ knowledge ． A ．extensive B ．expansive C ．intensive D．expensive 答案： A ( 四) 同根词辨析 【例 1 】The football game comes to you ______ from New York ． A ． lively B ． alive C ． live D ．living 答案： C 【例2 】 ______ his sister , Jack is quiet and does not easily make frieds with others ． A ．Dislike B ．Unlike C ．Alike D ．Likin