高考英语：写作中的高级表达+妙记11+用途各异的被动语态、虚拟语气、倍数和比较句型.pdfVIP

英语学习讲义 妙记 11 用途各异的被动语态、虚拟语气、倍数和比较句型 被动语态、虚拟语气、倍数和比较句型等在书面表达中都属于高级句式，它们的合理运 用都能给文章增色添彩。 一、用英文思维的被动语态 英文中被动语态的使用比汉语更多、更普遍。一般说来，当强调动作的承受者、不必说 出动作的执行者或执行者不明确时，多用被动语态。被动语态因为更突出客观事实而被广泛 使用。所以同学们在写作时也应该注意多用被动语态，以赢得更高的分数。 1．主动语态变被动语态 ①We can borrow at most five books at a time, and we can keep them for ten days. →At most five books can be borrowed at a time and they can be kept for ten days. ②When we put some waste chemicals into the sea, they can hurt or kill animals and fish. →When some waste chemicals are put into the sea, they can hurt or kill animals and fish. 2 ．写作中常见的被动语态 (1)be＋过去分词 (be 可使用各种时态 ) ①The exhibition will be held from 9 ：00 am to 5 ：00 pm the day after tomorrow in the art gallery.(2017 全国卷Ⅱ书面表达· ) 展览将于后天上午 9 时至下午 5 时在美术馆举行。 ②Nowadays, more and more English words are being used in the Chinese language.(2014 江 · 苏高考书面表达 ) 当今，越来越多的英语词汇正在汉语中使用。 (2)情态动词＋ be＋过去分词 ①To improve the air quality, the use of private cars should be reduced. 为了提高空气质量，应该减少使用私家车。 ②As can be seen from the chart, more and more people own mobile phones in China now. 正如从表中所看到的，如今在中国拥有手机的人越来越多。 (3)get ＋过去分词 ①The entrance to the parking place was too small and often got blocked .(2014 北京高考满分· 作文 ) 通往存车处的入口太小了，经常堵车。 ② I m feeling very sorry to tell you that I have to change our plan to visit Yunnan in July, because my left foot got injured .(2014 北京高考满分作文· ) 我很抱歉地告诉你我不得不改变我们七月份去云南旅游的计划，因为我的左脚受伤了。 [ 即时演练 ] 句型转换 (主动语态变被动语态 ) 好好努力 梦想终会实现 - 1 - 英语学习讲义 1．Above all, we must do something to stop pollution. →Above_all,_something_must_be_done_to_stop_pollution