2020届高考英语作文应用文写作技巧.pdfVIP

2020 届高考英语作文应用文写作技巧 【名师精剖析高分写作技巧，值得下载练习】 例题： （2020，南京高二 ） 假定你是李华，你的好友张林要抄袭你的作业，被你拒绝。你们为此都不开心。 请给 Life of Teens 杂志编辑写一封邮件寻求帮助。内容包括 : 1.简述写信事由 ; 2.寻求帮助。 注意 : 1.词数 80 左右 ; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 指导：写 80 词左右的应用文，很容易写成流水文，干巴巴的。我们如何让一篇 要点简单的作文变得有血有肉， 这就需要我们动点脑筋了。 我的意见就是： 因果 逻辑拓展。高二学生一定要有列提纲的习惯，否则会不断涂改，非常不好。 下 面我写的这篇 90 词的作文用词简单，但是各种句型交错使用，长短句结合。写 作的目的是什么？无非就是让读者的阅读体验非常舒适。 （孙三五） 提纲： 要点 1：抄袭作业 （copy homework）--》beyond his ability; play computer games; not prepare the lesson well; too much homework, no time 要点 2 ：拒绝：honesty comes first; violate school rules；（结果）not speak to each other 要点 3：seek for help 成文： Dear the editor, I am writing to ask you for help about how to mend my broken friendship. Last Friday, not having prepared his homework well, Zhanglin, my close friend, wanted to copy my homework, to whom I responded with a definite refusal. In my belief, it is honesty that comes first and such behavior undoubtedly went against school rules. Unfortunately, a cold war followed. Since then never have we spoken to each other and conflicts arose frequently. What shall I do? Look forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Lihua 总结： 1.开篇一定要写目的，为什么写信，要具体化，但实际改的过程中发现学生直接 写 I am …,这不是申请信，而是求助信。 2.拓展句子的典型： 简单句： Last Friday, Zhanglin, my close friend, wanted to copy my homework. 前面原因：非谓语结构 Not having 后面非限制性定语从句…, 3.好的表达： …, to whom I responded with 一般表示对什么的回应… it is honesty that comes first强调句 never have we spoken to each other倒装句 其次请注意 definite, undoubtedly, unfortunately, frequently 感情副词，能让读者感 受到写信人的情感。 第二节概要写作 (满分 20 分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 In the last few decades, scientists have reached a consensus and reported that human beings are causing changes in the Earths climate. Global warming refers to an a