2018江苏高考英语一轮复习教案：3.2a重点词汇含答案正式版.docxVIP

2018（江苏）高考英语一轮复习教案： 3.2 （ a）重点词汇 3.2 （ a）重点词汇 ●模块三 Unit 2 一、高考能力提升练习 【一】语法填空 (2016 ·河南省八市重点高中质量检测 ) The Pacific Ocean The Pacific Ocean is the __1__ (large) of the Earths oceans, covering about 46% of the Earths water surface and 32% of its total surface area. It extends __2__ the Arctic in the north to the Antarctica in the south, __3__ (surround) by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east. The Pacific Ocean contains about 25,000 islands. The __4__ (major) of them are found south of the equator. __5__ water near the equator is less salty than that found in the midlatitudes ( 中纬度 ) for __6__ (abundance) equatorial precipitation ( 赤道降水 ) throughout the year. The surface circulation of Pacific waters is __7__ (general) clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and counter clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere. The exploitation of the Pacifics mineral wealth is various, __8__ is influenced by the oceans great depths. In shallow waters off the coasts of Australia and New Zealand, natural gas is produced, and pearls __9__ (harvest) along the coasts of Australia, Japan and the Philippines. One more thing worth __10__ (mention) is that the Pacifics greatest wealth is its fish. 1．________2.________3.________4.________ 5．________6.________7.________8.________ 9．________10.________ 【参考答案】 .语法填空 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上最大的大洋 —— 太平洋。 1．largest  根据句意及空前的  “ the可”知，此处应该使用形容词的最高级形式。 2．from  此处指它从北半球的北极延伸到南半球的南极地区。  from  与后面的  to  形成对应。 3．surrounded  分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作伴随状语，且由空格后的  by  可知，此处 指的是太平洋被围绕，表被动，故应用过去分词。 4．majority  由空前的 “ The和”空后的 “ of可”知，这里应填一个名词。  major  本身可以作名词， 表示 “专业 ”，显然不符合语境。此处应用 majority 大“部分 ”，符合语境。 5．The 根据 water 后面的修饰语 “ near the equator可知，”此处应用定冠词 The 表特指。 6．abundant 根据语境和句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语修饰名词，故应用其形容词形 式。 7．generally  此处表示 “通常，太平洋水域的表面循环在北半球是顺时针方向的，在南半球 是逆时针方向的 ”。应用副词修饰整个句子，故填  generally。 8．which  分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词  The exploitation  ，且在从句中作主语，故只能用  which 。 9．are harvested  根据句子结构可知，  pearls 与  harvest 之间是被动关系，应用被动