新托福综合写作.pptVIP

译意与剽窃 例2：A large company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near the community. 意译1：A large factory is going to be built near the community by a large company. 意译2：A large factory is supposed to be built near the community according to the announcement issued by a large company. 综合写作用词套路 转述指代： 阅读：the author/ the passage/ the reading 讲座：the speaker/ the lecturer/ the professor/ the lecture/ the speech 综合写作用词套路 指代阅读文章抽象名词 原因：reason/ causes/ basis/ ground/ motive/ motivation 例证：example/ instance 解释：explanation/ account 证据：evidence/ data/ fact/ proof/ basis/ foundation 描述：definition/ description/ clarification 假设：assumption/ postulation/ hypothesis/ conjecture 结论：conclusion/ belief/ idea/ opinion/ judgment/ view/ notion/ argument/ theory 议题：issue/ matter/ topic/ problem/ subject/ concern 陈述细节：statement/ point/ subject/ concern 利益改善：benefit/ advantage/ improvement 综合写作用词套路 研究调查：(further/ closer/ other) studies/ researches 发明发现：(new) finding/ discovery 其他解释：alternative explanation/ theory 反方证据：counter-example/ evidence 质疑驳斥：challenge/ objection/ refutation 断言声称：allegation/ claim/ assertion 控诉反驳：charge/ objection/ refutation 评论解释：remark/ comment 错误缺陷：fault/ weakness/ mistake/ error 对比关系词 动词类：refute\ challenge\ doubt\ deny\ rebut\ counter\ cast doubt on\ contradict\ oppose\ object to\ disagree with\ disapprove of 形容词短语类：be contradictory\ conflicting\ opposing\ contrary\ opposite to\ different from 副词短语类：in contrast\ conversely\ however\ actually\ in fact\ in deed 连词类：while\ whereas 支持关系词 支持：assert/ sustain/ strengthen/ bolster/ fortify 讨论：discuss/ examine/ investigate/ reexamine/ find that/ raise the issue that/ strongly think that/ claim/ maintain/ argue/ state/ talk about/ present/ show/ point out/ illustrate/ demonstrate 综合写作魔板 开头段落 The lecture completely refutes the points made in the reading.（表明两者关系） The professor discusses…+句子(一级观点)，which differs from the main idea in the reading. 主体段落的句型 1. Contrary to the belief in the passage that …the p