高中英语阅读理解之猜词 .pdfVIP

专题训练 —— 阅读理解之猜词 I. Skill-learning Figure out the Chinese meaning of the following underlined expressions. 1. A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter. His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals. The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. We are on the night shift— from midnight to 8 a.m. — this week. 小结：可以通过上下文的 ______________________来猜词义。常用的具有此功 能和作用的表达方式有 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 2. Mother was tall, fat and middle-aged. My aunt was an old woman, almost as plump as mother, and much shorter. Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remainsgrubby. John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, his wife, however, is very thrifty. 小结：可以通过上下文中表达 ______ 或_______ 语义关系的连接词来猜测生词 词义。常见的表达 _______的连接词有 ___________________________________________;表达 _______的连接词有 _________________________________________________. 3. The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow （浅的）. He’s such ashrewd businessman that he loses no money in any trade. She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long. 小结：可以根据上下文中表达 _______________的结构来猜词，常见的此类结构 有 ____________________________________________________________________ 4. Cars must have certain safetydevices such as seat belt, headlights, and good brakes. On the farm they mainly raisepoultry, such as chickens, ducks and geese, for their eggs and meat. 1 / 6 The new couple bought a lot of household appliances , such as washing machine, fridge and microwave oven ect. 小结：可以根据上下文中的 _______结构来猜词，如 __________________________