13招搞定语法填空.docxVIP

答疑学生小课堂：13招搞定语法填空 朱毓秀学姐跟高航学长是一个作风，不讲太虚的东西，直接告诉你知识精华和答题技巧哈~欢迎上答疑平台预约她辅导? 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，(自由填空、提示填空类)我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。下面按题型设计分三种情况： ????一、纯空格试题的解题技巧? ????纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。 ????首先，分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。共有以下7个技巧： 技巧1：在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词。 ????例1：I can send a messageto Kenyawhenever I want to, and __1__ gets there almost in a second. ????技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等），很可能是填限定词。 ????例2：It is said that ashort-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help___2___ ricecrop grow up quickly. ????技巧3：名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面，一定是填介词。 ????例3：…who should have thehonor of receiving me ___3___ a guest in their house. ????技巧4:?若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。 ????例4：…two world-famousartists, Pablo Picasso????4???CabdidoPoitinari, which are worth millions of dollars. ????技巧5：若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）。 ????例5：The greatestmagician of all time was Harry Houdini ___5 _died in 1926. ????例6：He was very tiredafter doing thus foe a whole day, ___6___he felt very happy. ????技巧6:?由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。 ????(1)由it??is… that…?强调结构的形式，判断it?还是that。判断方法：去掉it?is … that…结构，句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。 ????(2)由it?作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格是否填it. ????例7：…and ___7__ was onlyafter I heard she become sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG (味精). ????例8：… ___8__ took themjust three minutes to steal paintings by two words-famous artists.. ????例9：Dating sites alsomakes___9__ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in. ????(3)在倒装句式中通常填only, so,neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not…until等词。 ????例10：__10___ with hardwork can you expect to get pay rise. ????(4)so / such …that…句型 ????例11：This made the goatso jealous ___11___ it began plotting against the donkey. ????(5)more …than…(与其说……不如说……，比……更……)句型。 ????例12：Cynthia’s storyshows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares ___12____ howmuch he pays. ????二、给出了动词的试题解题技巧 ????首先，