高考第二轮复习之倒装句.docVIP

高考第二轮复习之倒装句 语的基本句型是主语 + 谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。 装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。 一、? 全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。全倒装有以下三种情况: 1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, There goes the bell! There lived an old man. Here comes the bus. 注意:???①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等。???②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。 2、方位状语在句首, 如: In front of the house stopped a police car. Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island. Under the tree sat a boy. 二、半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况: 1,否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldom，not only ,no sooner等 Never shall I forget you. At no time was the man aware of what was happening. Little did I understand what he said to me at that time. Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away. No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started. 2、only+状语放句首, 主句半倒装: Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can I learn from my fault. Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work. 注意: only强调主语不倒装:Only the teachers can use the room. 3、so+形容词或副词放在句首时, 主句倒装, that从句不倒装: So easy is it that a clild can learn it.So hard did he work that he finally won the fame. So frightened was she that she dared not move a bit. 此句陈述句为：She was so frightened that she dared not move a bit. 4、so, neither, nor等 在句首，表示某人也这样，前一句为肯定句或也不是这样，前一句为否定句： He can swim so can I I haven’t been there yet . Neither/Nor has he 比较： Li hua is a good student and takes the lead in everything. So it is with Lin Tao (针对前面两种或多种情况) 5.省略了if的虚拟条件句 Had? I? been informed earlier, I could have done something. Were she here, she would support the motion. 6、as/though(虽然)：把表语或状语或动词原型置于句首，把连系动词或行为动词或助动词保留在原位。 Young as/though he is ,he knows a lot . Child as /though he is ,he knows a lot Hard as he tried ,he couldn’t pass it . Try as he may ,he’ll fail again. 2013高考真题： 1.【2013福建】34. Not until he went through real hardship _____ the love we have for our families is important