【浙江师范大学2012年考研专业课真题】中外音乐史20122012.pdfVIP

浙江师范大学 2012 年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题 (A 卷) 科目代码 : 661 科目名称 : 中外音乐史 适用专业 : 130200 音乐与舞蹈学 提示： 1、请将所有答案写于答题纸上，写在试题纸上的不给分； 2、请填写准考证号后 6 位：____________。 一、简答题（ 5 个小题，每小题 5 分，共 25 分） 1. 何承天新律 2. 姜夔 3. 南戏 4. 牧童短笛 5. 中华美育会 二、根据下列图像，详细叙述历史时期、作品、贡献与地位（ 20 分） 三、据所提供的原文资料以及本人的学习经验回答问题（ 6 个小题，共 30 分） 凡音之起，由人心生也。人心之动，物使之然也。感于物而动，故形于声。声相应， 故生变，变成方，谓之音。比音而乐之，及干、戚、羽、旄，谓之乐。 请回答以下提问： 1. 此段文献出自何处？（ 3 分） 第 1 页，共 3 页 2. 此段文献的作者是谁？（ 2 分） 3. 学术界围绕此文献有何争论？（ 2 分） 4. 文中“及干戚羽旄”为何意？（ 5 分） 5. 略说此段文字的音乐美学意义（ 6 分） 6. 谈谈“音” 、“声”、“乐”三者之关系（ 12 分） 四、简答题（ 5 个小题，每小题 5 分，共 25 分） 1. 为什么称海顿为“交响曲之父”？ 2. 浅谈舒伯特的艺术歌曲创作。 3. 浅谈格里格的音乐创作。 4. “真实主义歌剧”是一种什么样的歌剧？ 5. 什么是“印象主义”音乐？ 五、根据下列谱例，详细叙述相关历史时期、风格特点、音乐成就以及重要人物（ 20 分） 六、据所提供的原文资料以及本人的学习经验回答问题（ 6 个小题，共 30 分） When Tchaikovsky was ten, his mother took him to St. Petersburg, to a school that would prepare him to study law. He was very attached to his mother and had a hard time saying good-bye to her. Tchaikovsky ’s classmates described him as a good student who was well liked, though a bit absentminded. In 1854, Tchaikovsky ’s mother died. Tchaikovsky began writing music while in school. One of his first pieces is called Anastasya Waltz and was named after a favorite governess from his 第 2 页，共 3 页 childhood. While attending law school, Tchaikovsky also took singing and piano lessons. It is surprising that his music teachers did not recognize his talent. Tchaikovsky graduated from law school in 1859 and got a job with the government. He was evidently a good worker but had much more fun after work going to the opera, ballet, and theater.