特殊疑问句基本结构.pdf

疑问代词 ： what （什么） who （谁，作主语） which （哪个，在一定范围内选择） whose （谁的，指附属关系） whom （谁，作宾语） 疑问副词 ： when （何时，询问时间） where （何地，询问地点） why （为什么，询问原因） how （如何，询问手段，方式，工具以及程度） 特殊疑问句有两种语序： 1．如 疑问词 作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是 陈述句 的语序： Who is singing in the room ﹖ Whose bike is broken ﹖ 2 ．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其 语序 是：特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句 【特殊疑问词 +be/ 助动词 /情态 动词 +主语 + 谓语 】 What does she like?What class are you in ﹖Where are you from ﹖ What time does he get up every morning ﹖ How do you know ﹖ ** 特殊疑问句基本结构： 1 特殊疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 实义动词 + 其他 ？ What can I do for you today? 2 特殊疑问词 + 谓语动词（组合） + 主语 + 其他 ？ What is your name, please? 3 特殊疑问词（主语） + 助动词 + 实义动词 + 其他 ？ Who will go to Guangzhong with the manager by plane tomorrow? What has been offered to the poor homeless children for the coming winter? 4 特殊疑问词（主语） +谓语动词（组合） + 其他 ？ Who is the man under the big tree? What must be finished first before we go to picnic two days later? ** 特殊疑问句 1 注意选准特殊疑问词 2 注意疑问句词序 3 注意句子的时态（由助动词显示） What When Where Why How Which Who Whose Whom What + 名词 Which + 代词 / 名词 How + 形容词 / 副词 Whose + 名词 介词 + whom ** 助动词 1 be类 am is are was were 2 will 类 will would shall should 3 have 类 have has had 4 can 类 can could may might must need ought to dare 5 do 类 do does did 原句中谓语动词中包含有 1~4 类中其中一个，它即问句助动词。 原句中谓语动词中无 1~4 类中其中一个，问句助动词应用第 5 类中其中一个。 ** 例句 （ 教辅书 P11 Unit 6 ~ Unit 12 ） What will the woman do today? She will mark the students’ papers at home. What does the womanask the man to take back for her? The woman asks the man to take her notebook back for her. Where is the key to the bookcase?