高考英语总复习之拟人、渐进.pdfVIP

拟人、渐进 The personification Tea ,although an Oriental, is a gentleman at least , coca is a coward, coca is a beast.茶虽然是东方人，但 至少是一位绅士。可可却是懦夫，可可是坏蛋。 The personification(拟人) A rhetorical figure of speech in which inanimate objects or abstractions are endowed with human qualities or are represented as possessing human form, as in Hunger sat shivering on the road or Flowers danced about the lawn. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Languages A figure of speech in which a thing, quality, or idea in represented as a person. Webster’s New World Dictionary Necessity is the mother of invention. She is the favored child of Fortune. He could even hear the whisper of leaves. The old pine tree standing on the top of the mountain saw ups and downs of the world. The sunlight died in the west. They were lost at sea, at the mercy of wind and weather. The sea was singing; the forests were dancing. A dog a companion A pine tree a friend/ a righteous person A hurricane an angry person The climax (渐进) The climax is often the most exciting part of the story, where a lot of major action happens. In movies, it is also the most expensive bit for the producers, with lots of special effects, sweeping scenarios and so on. 根据事物的逻辑关系，由小到大，由轻到重，由浅到深，由低到高，由少到多依次渐进地进行描述或论述。 这种整齐的结构可以使人们的思想认识一层层深化提高，增强语言的感染力和说服力。 1 Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. 书有可浅尝者，有可吞咽者，更有少数须消化咀嚼者。 Reading