初中英语介词的用法总结.docxVIP

介词 一、意思是“用”的几个词 介词有三个： in, with, by ，在句首或句末作状语。 1. in+language (English, Chinese, French, Japanese 等), What ’s this in English? In English, it ’s an orange. 2. with + 具体的工具（ pen, pencil, knife 等） ,单数名词前要加冠词。 I want to write with a pencil, and I don ’tlike write with a pen. Chinese people eat food with chopsticks, but western people like to eat food with knives and forks. 3. by + 抽象的工具（ e-mail, force, phone 等）表方式或手段，名词前不用冠词 ; by+ 动名词 或动名词短语 (通过，靠，以 )； by+ 交通工具（ car, bus, bike ） Send this letter by e-mail. She lives by selling fruit. My mother makes living by teaching. 动词有一个： use; use sth to do sth Chinese people use chopsticks to eat food. We use a knife to cut. 二、 in 的用法 1． in+ 月份、年份； on+ 日子 /星期 /某个不确定的具体日子 in March, in 2014, in march 2014 on April 1, on Monday, on a rainy day 此外： in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ night; in spring/ summer/ autumn/ winter at noon/ night/ midnight at 8 o’clock 2. in+ 时间段（ three days, a week 等）在 ? 之后，句子用将来时 After+ 时间段（ three days, a week 等）在 ?之后，句子用过去时  ;after+ 时间点，句子用将来 时 My father will be back in a week. My father came back after a week. I will play basketball after school. He will be back after three o ’clock. 3. in + 颜色 +服装，意思是：穿着什么颜色的服装 The girl is in a red skirt. We have green sweaters in white and red. in+ 地点，在 ? 里面 ; in the east/west/south/north of 在 ? 东、西、南、北，一地在某个地的范围内 in the house; in the sky; in the east Kunming is in the north of Y unnan. 三、 with 的用法 作“用”讲，见上文。 2. 做“和 ? ”讲，常用于句末。 and 是连词 ,连接两个名词。 I went to the zoo with my parents last week. My parents and I went to the zoo last week. 3.作“有”讲，在名词后面作后置定语。 I ’d like to buy a house with a garden. The girl with long hair is very beautiful. 反义词： without “没有 ” I ’d like to go without you. The house without a garden is cheaper. She left without saying goodbye. 4. “随着 区别： with 是介词， with+ 名词 + 名词 /介词短语 /现在分词（称为独立主格结构） as 是连词 +句子 With time going by, I learn more and more knowledge. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he d