初中英语知识点-形容词副词.docxVIP

形容词 副词 大多数的形容词、 副词都有三个等级： 原级：比较级： 比较 ...，更 ...一些 最高级： 最 ... （A ） 1.构成： (规则情况 )情况 变 化 方 法， 例 词 单音节词和少数双音节词 : 一般情况加 er, est clever-cleverer-cleverest 以字母  e 结尾 加  r, st  nice-nicer-nicest 重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时  双写加 er, est big-bigger-biggest 以辅音字母加  y 结尾变  y 为  i 加  er, est early-earlier-earliest 部分双音节和多音节词  在词前加  more, most  slowly-more slowly-most slowly 2.不规则变化，须熟记：  good/well-better-best  many/much-more-most  far-farther-farthest bad/badly/ill-worse-worst  little-less-least (B) 常见的使用情况 1.as ? as ? 和 ...一样（中间用原级） 2.not as(so) ? as 和...不一样（中间用原级） 3? than ? . ..比 ...（用比较级） 4.有范围修饰的用最高级 如 :in, of, among 或用从句修饰的 eg.⑴ Winter is the coldest season of the year. This is the best film that I have ever seen . 5.比较级 +and+比较级 意为“越来越? . eg: wetter and wetter more and more beautiful The+比较级， the+ 比较级 越? ...就越? ... eg:The more, the better. 越多越好 (C) 注意点： 1.形容词最高级前一定要用 the,副词最高级前可省略。 2.可用 much, a little, even, still 等修饰比较级。 3.在比较级中为了避免重复，在 than 后常用 one,that,those 等词来替代前面提到过的名词。 eg:The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai. 掌握三种同义句转换： 1.He is taller than any other student in his class. =He is the tallest (student)in his class. 2.This film is less interesting than that one. =This film isnt as interesting as that one. =That film is more interesting than this one. 3.I prefer maths to English. =I like maths better than English. Which do you like _____, fish, meat _____ eggs? A.best, or B.better,or C.best, and D.better,and 此外，关于形容词、副词的内容同学们还须掌握： 1.形容词修饰名词作定语，跟在连系动词之后作表语。 2.副词修饰动词、形容词或其它副词 enough 属例外词：形 /副 +enough to do enough+名词 例如：  She is old enough to go to school.  她够上学的年龄了。 3.区别几组易混淆的副词  : 也  too  用于肯定、疑问句  also  较为正式书面语  either  用于否 定句 已经  already  常用于肯定句、疑问句  yet  常用于否定句、疑问句 不再  no (not any) longer  从时间上讲  no (not any) more  从动作上讲 如此这样  such  修饰名词  eg: such a big box so  修饰形容词、副词  eg:  so big  单独、独自  alone  作表语  =by  oneself  孤独的 lonely  可作表语、定语  eg:A group of girls are singing and dancing ______ over there. (happy)