宾语补足语讲解电子教案.pptVIP

Unit4 Topic1; 宾语补足语是补足宾语意义的句子成分叫做宾语补足语。宾语补足语的结构形式：及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语（名词、形容词、不定式、分词或介词短语、副词） ;Sum-up;We all make him a monitor in our class. Computers have made the work place safer and better. I agreed her to send her to school. They keep their hearts beating well. I found every student in good health.;1) 跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词还有：ask, tell, get, teach, want, invite, like, allow, wish, advise,expect,encourage等。 如： Tell Jane to sing us a song. 叫简给我们唱支歌。;2) 跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有“一感（feel）、二听 (listen to, hear), 三让 (make, let, have), 四看”(look at, see, watch, notice) 如： Let’s have a rest. 让我们休息一会儿。 但这种结构变成被动语态时，to必须加上。;如: He was seen to leave the room with a book in his hand. 有人见他手拿着一本书离开这个房间。 3) 跟带to或不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。这类动词只有help。如： Can you help me (to) wash my clothes?口诀： 不定式不带to，请听观感使让助； 最好学习不停步，被动语态补上to。;分词作宾补分为两种情况;注意以下特殊结构： ①find it +形容词+to do sth. 此处it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，形容词作宾补。 Some students found it easy to study English well. ②keep sb. /sth. + 形容词 　We should keep our classroom clean. ③make sb. /sth. + 宾补（形容词、名词、省略to的不定式） 　We had better make our city more and more beautiful. 　She made him a superstar. 她让他成了巨星。 　The boy made the baby smile at last. ;观察下列例句中的斜体部分，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。 【例句】 1. I found him out yesterday. 2. We must keep our classroom clean. 3. We call the man Uncle Li. 4. We can hear birds singing here. 5. There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself heard.;6. Sit down and make yourself at home.;一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Teenagers use computer _______(play) games. 2.On weekends, Kangkang helps his mother ________ (do) some cleaning. 3.It took about 100,000 people over 20 years _______ (build) the pyramid. 4.I advise you ____________(not spend) too much time playing games. 5.My father expects me ______(is) a scientist.; ( )1.Please allow me ____myself to all of you. A. introduce B. to introduce C. i