宾语补足语Object-complement电子教案.pptVIP

;What can be object complement? ( Do Ex. 1 on page 46);3. Can you smell something ________? It must be coming from the kitchen. 4. When the police arrived, they found the actress _________ in the bathroom.;;7. A lot of practice helped the spokesman ___________ a more fluent speaker. 8. The hostess had the invitations _________ a week before the party.;定义：宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分 位置：通常置于宾语之后。 *复合宾语= 宾语+宾补 宾补的构成：n、adj、adv、介词短语、动词不定式、v-ing形式和过去分词。 *注意：能带宾补结构的动词一定是及物动词。;第一类: 感官动词, 所接的宾补可以是 v-ing形式, 也可以是动词原形。 feel, hear, listen to, notice, observe, see, watch, look at;第二类: 含使动意义的动词, 所接的宾补 多为动词原形或过去分词。有let, have, make等。;第三类: 表命名/任命/认为等的动词, 所接的宾补一般是名词。 call, name, appoint, elect, make, consider等。 Call me Joe, please. We elected her the president of the company.;注意宾补和双宾语区别： They have made me the chairman. (宾补) They have made me a nice chair. (直接宾语);第四类: 常接动词不定式作宾补的动词。 请求，希望，邀请：ask, beg, invite, request, require, want, urge, wish, expect 让，使， 命令， 吩咐，指示：get, cause, drive(驱使），force, order, instruct 任命，委派，选举/派：appoint, elect, assign(分配） 建议，劝告：advise, persuade, recommend, tell 鼓励，刺激：inspire, encourage;6. 其他习惯接sb to do sth 的动词 enable （使能够），consider, prove, help, prefer, teach, train, remind, forbid, admit(承认）, allow, permit, like, warn sb not to do sth. Eg. 1. Permit me to introduce myself.2. On the long journey, he proved himself to be an amusing company. 3. I’d like you to go instead of Ann. ;第四类: 常接动词不定式作宾补的动词。 advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, expect, force, get, help, inspire, invite, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, teach, tell, train, urge, want, warn, wish, promise等. eg. Tell him _______(shut) the window;第五类: find, keep 等几个词的用法灵活, 后接的宾补可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词等。 We found it very difficult to solve the problem. Keep the lights on. I found everything in good condition. We thought the material of great importance. How can you keep them waiting for so long? Suddenly