高中英语课件英语中的省略.pptVIP

Grammar and usage Ellipsis 一.定义 目的：避免重复，突出关键词 原则：不损害语法，不产生歧义 二.用法 (一)不使用替代词的省略（直接省略） 1) (You) Come in, please. 2) (I) See you tomorrow. 3) (I) Thank you for your help. 4) (I) Beg your pardon. 1. 省略主语 (一)不使用替代词的省略（直接省略） 2. 省略主语＋谓语或主语＋谓语一部分 Why (do) not (you) say hello to me? (Are you) ready? (一)不使用替代词的省略（直接省略） 3. 省略宾语 --- Do you know Miss Hu? --- I don’t know (her). Tom enjoys dancing, but Peter hates (dancing). (一)不使用替代词的省略（直接省略） 4. 省略表语 --- Are you thirsty? --- Yes, I am (thirsty). (一)不使用替代词的省略（直接省略） 5. 定语从句的省略 The book_________he bought last week is written by Guo jingming. The man__________you had said hello to was my English teacher. The man ____________ you visited last night is my grandpa. (一)不使用替代词的省略（直接省略） 6. 不定式的省略 expect forget hope intend mean prefer refuse try want wish would like (一)不使用替代词的省略（直接省略） 6. 不定式的省略 have to ought to be going to used to I didnt want to recite the new words,but I had to recite the new words. (一)不使用替代词的省略（直接省略） 6. 不定式的省略 delighted glad happy pleased ---Will you join in our discussion? -----I will be glad to join in our discussion. (一)不使用替代词的省略（直接省略） 6. 不定式的省略 ......... 1.--- Are you a teacher? --- No, but I want to be a teacher. 2.--- He hasn’t finished the task. --- Well, he ought to have finished it. 二.用法 (二)使用替代词的省略（间接省略） so not neither nor the same words/phrases/sentences She speaks English more fluently than her sister speaks English. 利用助动词do/did/does来替代上文中出现的动词，以免重复。 .---Do you suppose he is going to attend the meeting? --- I suppose ________. 肯定 否定 否定 I believe so I believe not I dont believe so I expect so I expect not I dont expect so I say so I say not I dont say so I suppose so I suppose not I dont suppose so I think so I think not I dont think so I guess so I guess not I hope so I hope not I am afraid so I am afraid not If I had had time,I would have gone shopping with you. =_______________,I would have gone shopping with you. 当条件状语从句中有were，had，should等时省略if，把它们提至句首，形成倒装句。 If I were a teacher