英语中高级语法大全.docVIP

中高级语法大全 倒装一 ：顺序不正常 1，谓语动词（联系动词）be出现在主语之前；助动词出现在动词前面，且有疑问2 没有疑问，也不涉及到助动词 How old are you? ------ I am 15 How can I help you? 要我帮忙吗？ ---Yes, please show me the sugar cubes in that blue box 请把蓝色盒子里的方糖拿给我看看 What do you want from me? 你想要什么? ----I want you to divorce and marry me 我想要你离婚和我过 2，给你Here you are 我们到了here we are ? 代词，则地点方位放置于居首，主谓不需要颠倒 Here comes the bus 车来了 There goes the bell 铃响了 进来了一个女人 in came a woman 鸟儿飞走了 away flew the birds -? 名词，则倒着读便是正常顺序 粗略的there do ，真是的倒装（一般现在时和过去时居多） 路边上矗立着一栋大楼there stands a tall building at the road side. 门口曾经停放着一辆车there parked a car in front of the house 以前这里有一棵树 there stood a tree here 群山中间一条小河缓缓流过 There flows slowly/lies/runs/roars a small river between the mountains. 3, 这个孩子跑得真快啊 恩，我孩子跑的也很快 How fast the boy runs! So does my boy 这个模特非常非常漂亮，一顾倾城，二顾倾国 This super-model is awesomely gorgeous. She is Helen of today. One glance, the city crushes; another glance, the country surrenders 哦，我们历史上的昭君也如此，她答应嫁给敌国君主了，战争的威胁就消退了 Well, so is Zhaojun, a beauty in our history. Once she agreed to marry the enemy king, the threat of war disappeared/faded. 倒装二，某些固定表述结构中，需要进行倒装 “一，1” 否定副词/否定副词词组放置居首 (never, seldom, rarely, scarcely) Never once in my life have I seen such a weird person. How can she go to the students’ canteen in pajama? 我这一辈子从来没有见到过这么怪异的人，她怎么能够传着睡衣去学生食堂 2，not only---- but also结构中，not only 引导的句子要倒装（变成一般疑问句的形式）。 我不仅看到了他的人，我还和他交流了一些想法 (share ideas with sb) Not only did I see him, but (also) I exchanged some ideas with him. 我不仅错失了爱情，也毁了事业。（gold-digger） Not only did I let slip my love, but also I ruined my career. 你会发现停车不仅艰难而且昂贵 You will find parking your car not only difficult but also expensive （It is difficult to learn English） You will find it (is) not only hard but also expensive to park your car. 3， only 引导的成分作状语， 放在居首，要到装 直到他回来后，我才知道他的遭遇 Only after she had returned did I know what had happened to her. 仅仅在大学毕业之后我才知道我什么都没有学到 Only after I had graduated from college did I know that I had not learned anything useful Only