英语作文教案.docxVIP

议论文 与其他文体相比，英语议论文的结构较为固定，一般分为三个部分： 总：主题句 亮出自己观点，全文中心句 分：论述 可用归纳法、比较法阐述自己观点 总：结论 再次强调总结自己观点 写好议论文，必须注意以下几点 确定主题。 议论文的主题通常在第一段中提出，如用一个简单的句子作为论点。 足够的论据。 围绕中心句论述，不要走题，一般以事实为论据，也可利用名言警句作为论据。 结构清楚，层次清晰，有严密的逻辑性。 要注意连接词和过渡词的使用，以增强文章的条理性和逻辑性。 1.常用词汇 表示顺序： 首先：First、firstly、first of all、to begin with 然后、其次、还有：then、next、what’s more、also、besides、in addition ,more importantly(更重要的是) 最后：last、lastly、finally、in the end、last but not least（最后但并不是最不重要的） 表示引出全文论点： as we all know = as is known to all 众所周知 nowadays 现如今 表示对比： On the one hand.....On the other hand.......一方面....另一方面..... 表示转折： but（后面不用逗号） however(后面必须加逗号） 表示引出自己观点： in my opinion=in my point of view在我看来 as far as I’m concerned as for me 至于我 in fact 实际上 表示总结： in a word = in short =in conclusion总之，简而言之 all in all 总的来说 2.常用句型 Sth has become a hot topic in the world today..某事.今天已经成为一个很热的话题。 There are two different opinions about the problem.关于这个问题有两种不同的观点。 Sth has both advantages and disadvantages.某事有利有弊。/某物有好处也有坏处。 With the development of sth 随着某事的发展 Some are for... However, others are against... 一些人赞同。。。而一些人却反对... In a word, all of us should pay attention to the problem of ... 总之，我们所有人都应该注意....的问题。 As for me, I believe... 至于我，我觉得.. 例文1： 中国的环境污染问题如今显得尤为严重，我们每一个普通的中学生能够为环境保护做些什么？???? 提示：用布袋代替塑料袋；重复使用旧课本；离开教室要关灯；骑车或走路去上学... 布袋：cloth bags 塑料袋：plastic bags 重复使用：reuse As we all know, our environment is becoming worse and worse, what can we do for the environment? In my opinion, each of us can do something helpful to deal with the big problem.???? First of all, we can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. It helps to protect the environment. Next, remember to reuse the old textbooks as much as possible. What’s more, we should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms to save energy. Finally, it will be better if we walk or ride a bike to school. In a word, we should try our best to reduce pollution and waste. In fact, as long as most of us do something every day to prote