全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语考试题和答案.pdfVIP

2018 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试卷 Section I Use of English Dnecclious: Read thc following text ． Choose the bcsl word(s for each numbcred blank ． and mark[A] ， [B] ， [C]or[D]on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points b5E2RGbCAP In 1924 American National Research Council sent to engineer to supervise a series of experiments at a telephone-parts factory called the Hawhtore Plant near p1EanqFDPw Chicago It hoped they would learn how stop-floor Egnting __1__ workors productivity Instead ，the studies DXDiTa9E3d ended__2__ giving their name to t he “Hawhthome effect ”theextremely inflentlcel ldea the veey__3__to bemg expenmented upon changed RTCrpUDGiT subjects ’behavior The idea arose because of the__4__behavior of the women in the plato ．Accordmg to __5__of the cxpetmems．their ．houriy output rose when hghtmg WaS 5PCzVD7HxA increased．but also when it was dimmed. It did not __6__what was done in the expenment. __7__sometmg was changed．produchnty rose A(n __8__ that they jLBHrnAILg were bemg experimented upon seemed to be __9__t0 alterworkers bchamor __10__ uselfxHAQX74J0X After several decades ，the salile data were __11__to econometric the analysis Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store j2 一 the descnpuons on record，noLDAYtRyKfE systematic __13__was foundthat lcvcls of produchxnty wererelated to changes in lighting Zzz6ZB2Ltk It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the c~enments may be have let to __14__interpretation of what happed．__15__ ，tighring was always changed on dvzfvkwMI1 a Sunday When work started again on Monday, output __16__ rose compared with the previous Saturday and __17__ to rise for the next couple of days __18__ , ，rqyn14ZNXI a comparison with data for weeks whenthere was no ex