西方翻译五次高潮-备课讲稿.pptx

Five climaxes in western translation history西方翻译史上的五次高潮Contents:Brief introduction processbackgroundsFamous translators Five climaxesFamous worksfeatureFive climaxes:The first climax: Translation in the ancient timesBackgrounds:At the end of the 4th Bc, the Greece bagan to decay and the Roman gradually grew stronger and stronger , but the contemporary Greece culture was still superior to the Roman culture , thus it appealed to the Roman very much. In the middle of 3th Bc, the three fathers in roman culture : livius Andronicus（安德罗尼柯）、Quintus Ennius（涅维乌斯）和Gnaeus Naevius（恩尼乌斯），and the later great writers all used Latin language to translate or adapt Homer’s epic or other Greece dramas. This is the first large scale translation activity.Five climaxes:The first climax: Translation in the ancient timesBackgrounds: During the first climax , it introduced the ancient Greece culture , especially the dramas to Roman, thus, promoted the born and development of the Roman culture and later severed as a bridge for the West to inherit the ancient classical Roman literature.Famous translators and his works:1.Septuagint《希腊文旧约圣经》 Septuagint(《希腊文旧约圣经》) :It is said that at that time ,72 scholars used 72 days to translate the Bible in Hebrew language into Greece language for the Jew to learn the Bible.twofamous achievementsIn this periodFamous translators and his works:2.Odyssey in Latin version.《奥德赛》 Septuagint(《希腊文旧约圣经》) :It is said that at that time ,72 scholars used 72 days to translate the Bible in Hebrew language into Greece language for the Jew to learn the Bible.twofamous achievementsIn this periodFamous translators and his works: Also, Alexander Tytler’s（泰特勒） three principles of translation are very imporant ,which is similar to Yanfu’s theory(信达雅) : 3). A translation should have all the ease of the original composition. 译文应和原文同样流畅。?1). A translation should give a complete transcript of the ideas of the original work. 译文应完整地再现原文的思想内容 2). The style and manner of writing sh