grammar过去分词作宾语补足语.pptVIP

10. When I caught him______ me, I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop. A. cheating B. cheat C. to cheat D. to be cheating 11. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ______ on benches, chairs and boxes. A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated 12. The next morning she found the man _____ in bed, dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying 13. I can hardly imagine Peter ____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. sailing C. to sail D. to have sailed 14. If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air _____ against your face. moved B. moving C. moves D. to move 15. Don’t get your schedule ______; stay with us in this class. A .to change B. changing C. changed D. change 16. ---I wonder if I could use your computer. ---_______. A. I wonder how B. I don’t wonder C. Sorry, it’s out of order. D. No wonder, here it is 17. ---How is everything going? ---________ Everything is finished B. Everything has been done C. Not so bad, you know D. Not doing wrong, you know * Unit three Art and architecture Period four 过去分词常用于感官动词、使役动词和表示思维活动、意愿及爱惜的动词之后作宾语补足语。作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来源于及物动词，表示被动意义或被动完成意义，过去分词与前面的宾语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，即：宾语是分词动作的对象。 过去分词作宾语补足语 常带有过去分词作宾语补足语的动词可分为三类： 1. 表示感觉和心理状态的动词; see, hear, find, think等。 We found everything around completely changed. 我们发现周围的一切都变了。 I left myself lifted up. 我感觉自己好像被举起来了。 Everyone thought the battle lost. 大家都认为战斗失败了。 2. 表示“致使”意义的动词：make, get, have, keep等。 ① Let’s have the more difficult questions answered first. ② Mary got her had tooth pulled out at the dentist’s. ③ Please keep us informed of the latest news. ④ When you talk, you have to at least make yourself understood.