论我国现行民事再审制度的不足与完善.doc

PAGE PAGE 1 论我国现行民事再审制度的不足与完善 （贝斯特李）李宽 摘要：我国现行民事再审制度存在申诉与申请再审未明确区分，检察院和法院启动再审程序违背当事人意思自治原则、再审审级不合理、审理时限及再审次数无限制等弊端，要改革和完善再审制度，必须确立“依法纠错”、“依当事人申请，经复审而立”及“再审一审终审”的司法理念。具体而言，应将当事人的申诉权利定位为再审之诉，限制检察院的抗诉权，并取消法院主动启动再审程序的职权，同时对再审审级、时限及次数都作出明确的规定。 Abstract: The our country current civil cases discussing again system existence to report to discuss again with application didnt distinguish analyse definitely，checking Cha hospital and court to start discussing again procedure violation and the party concerned meaning autonomy principle，discussing again to review class absurdity and taking up time limit and discussing again number of times infinite make etc. irregularity，correct with perfect discuss again system， have to establish the judicial principle of“the Jiu is wrong by law”，“depend on the party concerned application，through appeal trial but sign” and“discuss again a review final trial”.Concrete but speech, should report the party concerned a right fixed position for discuss again it tell，the anti- which limits to check a Cha hospital tells power，and cancel a court to start job power of discussing again the procedure actively，make an explicit provision towards discussing again to review class，time limit and number of timeses all in the meantime. 关键词：民事再审制度 不足 完善 Keywords: civil retrial system，disadvantages，improvement 引言 毋庸置疑，我国民事再审制度自确立以来，作为审判公正的最后一道防线，对于纠正错误审判，维护当事人合法权益, 保障人民检察院履行法律监督职责，保障公正司法，实现最终的司法公正，起到了积极的作用。但随着改革开放的进一步深入和市场经济体制的建立与发展，新情况、新问题不断涌