中考英语阅读理解解题技巧25554.ppt

猜测词义题 解题技巧： 1、通过因果关系猜测词义； 2、通过同义词和近、反义词的关系猜词； 3、通过构词法猜测词义； 4、通过定义或释义说明来推测词义； 5、通过描述猜测词义； 6、用知识和生活经验猜测词义； 7、根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测。 猜测词义题 常见命题形式如下： 1）、The word “…” in the passage probably means_________. 2）、What does the word “…”mean______. 3）、The underlined(划线的) word means_________ 4）、The close meaning of the underlined word“…”is ___in English . 5）、The word “…”refers to ________ 典例： 69、In the 2nd paragraph, the close meaning of the underlined word “teased” is ___in English . （2010年内江中考卷） hit B. criticized C. laughed at 60.Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word fined? A. 罚款?B. 给予 C. 奖励（2011年内江中考卷） 推理判断题 解题技巧： 与原文相同的细节不能选 文中没有出现的细节不能跳出文章做推断 推理判断题 1、推理深层含义的常见命题形式如下： We can infer from the passage that _______ The writer suggest that _______ From the passage, we can learn that _______ We may conclude from the passage that _______ From the passage, it can be inferred that _______ 典例： 65．We can learn the last paragraph that A. It’s easy for many teenagers to give up blogging on the Internet. B. It’s safe for many teenagers to put their personal information on the Internet. C. It’s popular for many teenagers to use blogs on the Internet. （2011年内江市中考卷） 推理判断题 2、推理作者意图、观点、态度的常见命题方式如下： The writer’s purpose in writing this story is …… In the writer’s opinion, a good school should …… What should be the right attitude towards “…”? The writer’s attitude toward “…” is …… 例文： We spent a day in the country picking wild flowers. With the car full of flowers we were going home. On our way back, my wife noticed a cupboard outside a shop. It was tall and narrow. “Buy it.” My wife said at once, “We’ll carry it home on the roof rack. I’ve always wanted one like that.” What could I do? Ten minutes later, I was $20 poorer, and the cupboard was tied on the roof rack. From the passage, we can see that in fact the husband _____the cupboard. A、thought it was worth buying B、believed they needed to buy C、was