高二英语必修二-第五单元Grammar.pptVIP

2). 看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配 He referred me to some reference books _____ which I am not very familiar. with 3) 根据先行词判断, 所用的介词与先行词搭配 This is our classroom, _____________ which there is a teacher’s desk. in the front of whose 引导的定语从句 表示所属关系 The river ______ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea. whose 3 Whose 的使用 There are 20 students in this class, ______ are different. A. whose backgrounds B. the backgrounds of them C. whom the backgrounds D. the backgrounds of whose The earth is round, ___ we all know. ___ is known to all, the earth is round. ___ is known to all that the earth is round. as As It 定语从句在句首时只能用as, as具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的 4 as 的使用 This is the same book as I lost. This is the same book that I lost. 这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。 这本书就是我丢的那本。 This is such an interesting book ____ we all like. This is so interesting a book ___ we all like. as as 这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。 定语从句 This is such an interesting book ____ we all like it. This is so interesting a book ____ we all like it. that that 这本书如此有趣，以至于大家都喜欢。 结果状语从句 1. It is very useful to master a foreign language, _____ has been said before. which 2. ___ everyone hoped, Mary has won the first prize. As as引导定语从句可放在句首，句中，句末，而which 引导定语从句不能放在句首。as译为正如，好像, which则没有此义。 5 when, where, why 与that, which 的区分 This is the reason ___________ 　　　　　 (= for which) I didn’t come here. （这就是我没来这的原因，reason 做主语） The reason __________ she gave was not true.（她给的原因不对，reason 做宾语） why／that which/that 指时间，地点或原因的先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。 6 定语从句中的动词的数 He is the only one in his class who ____ (have) got the teacher’s praise. He is one of the students in his class who _____ (have) got the teacher’s praise. has have 关系词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的数取决于先行词。 Correct the mistakes 1. Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from class two. 2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible. 3. This is the very pen that you gave it to me before. 4. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick. ——— whom ———