雅思阅读语法12-倒装.pptVIP

倒 装 (Inversion) IELTS Reading; 英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后（主语+谓语）。把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语+主语）,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。;基本语序（natural order）：;全部倒装 用于 there be 句型。　 There are many students in the classroom.;There lived a girl called A Qiao long ago. ______________________________________ 2. Here comes your husband. ________________________ 3. Out rushed the children. __________________________ 4. In the front of the classroom sits a professor. ______________________________________________ 5. Sitting in the front are the leaders of the school. ______________________________________________ 6. Written on the blackboard are the names of those who were late yesterday. ______________________________________________ 7. Go are the days when we used the foreign oil. _______________________________________________;2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以in ,out,up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. 铃响了。 Now comes our turn. 轮到你了。 Out went the children. ;注意：;3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。;4. 表语置于句首时, 倒装结构采用“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构 形容词＋系动词＋主语　 Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.;2) 过去分词＋系动词＋主语 Gone are the days when they could do what they liked. 3) 介词＋系动词＋主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.;5. 为了保持句子结构平衡, 或为了强调表语或状语, 或为了使上下文结构紧凑。 They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.;部分倒装;用于疑问句　 Do you speak English? Have you ever seen such a room? Can I have a look of your new MP3? Will she go there tomorrow? ;2. 用于否定词开头的句子里,如never Never shall I do this again.;No sooner had she gone out than the class began. = The class began as soon as she had gone out. Hardly/ scarcely had we reached the station when the train left. = The train left as soon as we h