技术性贸易壁垒对我国外贸的影响及对策分析.docVIP

大学学士学位论文 技术性贸易壁垒对我国外贸的影响及对策分析 PAGE 2 PAGE 1 技术性贸易壁垒对我国外贸的影响及对策分析 技术性贸易壁垒对我国外贸的影响 及对策分析 摘 要 随着我国加入WTO以及贸易自由化进程的不断加速,技术性贸易壁垒代替了高关税与产品数量上的限制成为了主要的国际贸易壁垒形式及发达国家保护本国产品的新手段,并对各国产生深远影响,尤其是发展中国家,我国做为最大的发展中国家国际贸易也受到了很大的冲击。同时贸易壁垒也体现了消费者对产品的安全和质量有了更高的要求,对于环保的重视程度也越来越高。所以这对广大发展中国家来说既是机遇又是挑战,本文拟在分析技术性贸易壁垒对我国外贸的影响及我国频遭国外技术性贸易壁垒的主要原因的基础上,探讨我国跨越技术性贸易壁垒的对策建议,以对我国外贸进一步发展提供新的思路,因而具有现实意义。 关键词：技术性贸易壁垒；国际贸易;影响及对策分析 Abstract As our country joins WTO the trade liberalization advancement unceasingacceleration along with our country, the technical trade barrier hasreplaced in the high customs duty and the product quantity limit inorder to the main international trade barrier form and the developedcountry protect our country product the new method, and has theprofound influence to the various countries, the developing nation,our country did in particular for the biggest developing nationinternational trade has also been under the very big impact.Simultaneously the trade barrier has also manifested the consumer hada higher request to the product security and the quality, more andmore is also high regarding the environmental protection value degree.Therefore this to the developing countries in general said not only isthe opportunity also is challenges, this article draws up in theanalysis technical trade barrier suffers the overseas technical tradebarrier to our country foreign trade influence and our countryfrequency in the main reason foundation, discusses our country tosurmount the technical trade barrier the countermeasure to suggest, byfurther develops to our country foreign trade provides the newmentality, thus has the practical significance. Keywords: the technical trade barrier; International trade ;The Influence Measure Analysis; 1 前言 2 技术性贸易壁垒的形成及其主要特点 2.1 技术性贸易壁垒的概念 2.2 技术性贸易壁垒的主要特点 3 技术性贸易壁垒对我国外贸的影响 3.1 技术性贸易壁垒的作用机制分析 3.2 技术性贸易壁垒对我国外贸的负面影响 3.2 技术性贸易壁垒对我国外贸的正面影响 4 我国成为技术保护壁垒受害国的主要原因分析 5我国跨越国外技术性贸易壁垒的对策建议 4.1通过技术引进跨越技术壁垒 4.2利用FDI跨越技术壁垒 4.3完善质量认证制度和国际标准 6 结论 1 前言 随着经济全球化和贸易自由化进