世界著名实验室简介.docxVIP

世界著名实验室简介 A brief introduction of world famous laboratories Laboratory is the cradle of science and the base of scientific research. It plays a very importa.nt role in the development of science and technology. The famous laboratory in the world has been hailed as the Mecca of scientific research? It is a place for scientists and technicians to yearn for and follow? The laboratory often represents the highest level of basic research in the forefront of the world, the birth of a large number of Nobel laureates and has epoch-making significance of achievement of innovation of science and technology, is an important place to carry out high-level academic exchanges? Here are some representstive categories to introduce? The first kind is built in universities, attached to universities, or managed by universities? For example, the Cavendish laboratory at the University of Cambridge, the physics laboratory at the Moscow State University, the cryogenic laboratory at the Leiden University in Holland, the physics laboratory at the University of Manchester, and so on. Many top American research universities for the government escrow national laboratories, the university based national laboratory as the original innovation base in the national basic research, technology development and research in science and technology plays an important mission. 1 、 University of California at Berkeley Laurence Berkeley National Laboratory (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, referred to as LBNL) The Laurenee Berkeley National Laboratory, located in the University of California at Berkeley, covers an area of 81 hectares, adjacent to the Gulf of San Francisco. It belongs to the US Department of energy and is run by Berkeley. Laurence Berkeley is the winner of the Nobel prize in Physics Laboratory in 1939? Ernest Orlando. Mr. Laurence was established in 1931, early focus on the field of high energy physics, built the first batch of linac, found a series of superheavy elements, has opened up