论我国行政判例的创建-宪法学与行政法学专业论文.docxVIP

东北太学硕士学位论文论我国行政判例的创建 东北太学硕士学位论文 论我国行政判例的创建 摘要 行政判例与行政案例、行政判例法是有区别的。行政判例的理念：协调司法权与 行政权；调整私人利益与公共利益。行政判例的价值取向：调整利益的多元化和追求 实质个人正义；追求效率。行政判例的类型：支持与维护行政行为判例和监督与制约 行政行为判例；法规适用性判例与规则创造性判例。晟后介绍了行政判例类型化划分 和两项基本来源。 重点介绍法国行政判例模式的特点，之后叉介绍了德国、日本、台湾行政判例模 式的特点，对法国、德国、日本、台湾行政判例的模式作了比较和评价。 创建行政判例的必要性：行政判例是成文法自身的内在要求；行政判例是行政诉 讼实践的需要；行政判例是法律统一的要求；行政判例是我国真正实现行政法治的需 要；行政判例是保护人权的需要；行政判例是联系理论和实践的桥梁。创建行政判例 的可能性：具备了一定的判例意识；司法最终原则的确立：最高人民法院拥有极大的 司法南翠释权。 行政判例的目标模式：抽蒙行政行为审查权是创建行政判例的基础；采用这种模 式的理由。创建中国行政判例的构想：建立行政法院，实行行政审判独立：赋予一定 法官法律的解释权，提高行政法官的素质；赋予行政判例司法解释地位，明确不同法 律效力；改革行政诉讼审级制度，提高行政疑难案件的级别管辖。 关键词：行政判例：模式：创建 东北大学硕士学位论文 东北大学硕士学位论文 Abstract Founding of Administrative Judicial Precedent of China Abstract Administrative precedent distinguishes from administrative case and administrative law case．Notion of Administrative precedent：It adjusts private interests and public interests；it coordinates the powers of the judiciary and the powers of the executive． Tendency of value of Administrative precedent：It adjusts interests pluralism and seeks private justice of substance；it seeks efficiency．Wype of Administrative precedent： administrative action precedent for supporting and safeguarding，administrative action precedent for supervising and restraining；law applicability precedent and rule creativity precedent．In the end，there is type section and two basic sources． I emphasize trait of administrative precedent of France and introduce trait of administrative precedent of Germany,Japan and Taiwan．I take a comparison and judge about model． Necessity of founding administrative precedent：Administrative precedent is inevitable for written laws；administrative precedent is inevitable for the practice of administrative lawsuit；administrative precedent is inevitable for law unity；administrative precedent is inevitable for the administrative rule of law；administrative precedent iS inevitable for protecting human right；administrative precedent is inevitable for contacting theory with practice．Possibility of admi