中国医科大学妇产科学英文课件 anatomy.pptVIP

CHAPTER 1 The anatomy of the female reproductive system Section 1 Pelvis Section 2 External genital organs Section 3 Internal genital organs Section 4 Neighbouring organs Section 5 Vascular ,lymphatic and nervous system Section 6 Pelvic floor Section 1 Pelvis （一）composition 1．bone：sacrum，coccyx，2 coxae（ilium,ischium,pubis） 2．joints：pubic symphysis，sacro-iliac j.sacro-coccygeal j. 3．ligaments：sacro-tuberous lig. Sacro-spinous lig. （二）Boundary of pelvis the linea terminalis differentiating the true from the false pelvis （三）plane 1． inlet plane 2． largest plane 3． mid-plane 4． outlet-plane （四）inclination Def：the angle which the plane of the superior strait forms with the horizon. （五）axis Def：the line through the center of the four imaginary planes. （六）classification Sec tion 2 External genital organs mons veneris labium majus labium minus clitoris vaginal vestibule vestibular bulb,Bartholins gland urethral orifice,vaginal orifice and hymen Section 3 Internal genital organs （一） vagina （二） uterus 1． Anatomic structure fundus,corpus,cervix 2．Histologic structure ① endometrium:functional/basal layer ② myometrium ③ serosal layer 3． ligaments ① round lig. ② broad lig. ③ cardinal lig. ④ uterosacral lig. （三）fallopian tube 1． interstitial portion 2． isthmic portion 3． ampulla 4． infundibulum （四）ovary Section 4 neighbouring organs urethra urinary bladder ureter rectum appendix vermiformis Section 6 pelvic floor （一）external layer 1，bulbocavernosus m. 2，ischiocavernosus m. 3，superficial transverse perineal m. 4，external sphincter m.of anus （二）urogenital diaphragm 1．superior/inferior facia 2. deep transverse perineal m. 3．Compressor of urethra * * vestibule Vestibular bulb Vestibular gland Urethral orifice Vaginal orifice hymen （三） pelvic diaphragm pubococc