必威体育精装版2017河北中考英语时态考点梳理含答案.docVIP

- PAGE 8 - 中考时态考点梳理 中考时态考点梳理 动词时态是各地中考试题中必考的知识点，也是考查的重点。然而，初中英语时态多达八种，并且近几年中考在考查时态时，形式灵活多样，尤其是我们河北省近几年的中考，多体现在上下文语境中，这样无形中就增加了试题的难度，使得一些考生总感觉时态题不可捉摸，无规律可循。其实，你只要弄清楚了时态题的命题方法和解题方法，也就不难了。 一、巧抓时间标志词，快解时态题 由于绝大多数的中考英语试卷同时具有毕业检测与升学选拔的双重功效，所以对时态的考查在很大程度上还是停留在识记和简单应用的层次上。为此，命题人在命题时，往往会借助一些关键的时间标志词来给考生以解题的“暗示”。所以，同学们在解题时，应该抓住关键“时间类标志词”，从而达到快解时态题的“神效”。 【中考例题】 1. (2015陕西) Many city people ______ their bikes to work every day. A. ride B. will ride C. rode D. have ridden 2. (2015武汉) —A nice car! Is it yours? —No, it isn’t. I ______ it from a friend of mine two days ago. A. borrow B. have borrowed C. will borrow D. borrowed 3. (2015黄石) The writer and speaker ______ a speech on Chinese culture in the hall now. A. are giving B. is giving C. will give D. has given 4. (2015齐齐哈尔) Alice ______ for the bus at seven yesterday morning. A. waited B. was waiting C. is waiting D. will wait 5. (2015福州) So far, the AIIB (亚投行) ______ 57 countries to be the founding members. A. attracted B. has attracted C. will attract D. is attracting 6. (2015龙东) By the time I got back to school, the bell ______. A. rang B. has rung C. had rung D. will ring 7. (2015抚顺) —Why are you so happy? —My friend ______ me next month. A. visits B. was visiting C. will visit D. visited 【知识锦囊】 动词时态一般都有其相对应的时间状语，请熟记下列时态所对应的时间状语。 时态 时间状语 一般现在时 often, always, usually, sometimes, never, once a week, twice a year, every day, every week等 一般过去时 then, just now, yesterday, last night, a few days ago等 现在进行时 now, right now, at the moment, this week, these days等 过去进行时 then, at that time, this time yesterday, from 8 to 10 yesterday morning等 现在完成时 already, just, yet, never, recently, lately, up to / till now, so far, in the past / last few months / years,“for +一段时间”,“since +过去的时间点”等 过去完成时 before, by, by the time, by the end of last month / year等 一般将来时 tomorrow, next Friday / week / year, in the future,“in +一段时间”等 过去将来时 the next day / month / year / evening, the following m