《老子》的语言风格探析.docVIP

湘潭大学 硕士学位论文 《老子》的语言风格探析 姓名：朱丹 申请学位级别：硕士 专业：汉语言文字学 指导教师：李伯超摘  要 刘勰在《文心雕龙》中说：“老子疾伪，故称美言不信；而五千精妙，则非 弃美矣。”老子不仅是哲学家，而且是一位语言艺术大师。在众多研究“老子” 的作品中还没有完全从语言风格学的角度进行全面、系统地探析《老子》的语 言风格的。 在研究的过程中，我们运用了分析综合法、统计研究法、形象描述法、直 观判断法、比较法等多种研究方法，对《老子》的语言风格，语言风格的构成 要素与构成手段，形成独特语言风格的原因进行了详尽的阐述和分析。 对《老子》语言风格的分析我们主要从语体属性和语言表现风格的角度进 行。通过研究，我们发现《老子》有着自己独特的语言风格：一方面，《老子》 的语体比较独特，我们在进行了大量的分析之后认为它是一篇诗化的哲理性散 文，属于文艺性语体；另一方面，在语言的表现风格上，《老子》的主调是言简 义丰、朴素自然。 独特的语体属性，言简义丰、朴素自然的语言表现风格是通过书中韵的多 密、词的精当、句式的多样、辞格的丰赡、灵活的表达方式等风格的构成要素 及构成手段来实现的。 此外，我们针对《老子》形成其独特语言风格的原因进行了探讨，认为老 子本人的哲学观、语言观以及中原文化、楚文化等都对《老子》的形成有着重 要影响。 最后，对全文进行了简单的小结，认为本课题的研究对《老子》的研究、 语言风格学的研究、文学欣赏以及写作上等都有一定的作用。 关键词：老子；语言风格；语体属性；语言表现风格 I Abstract In the book of Wenxindiaolong, Liu Xie said: Lao Zi hated untruth, so he said colorful words were not deserved to believe, however, the 5,000 incisive and wonderful words in the book of lao-zi are actually very beautiful. Lao Zi was not only a philosopher, but also a master of language art. Among the many studies about “lao-zi”, we have yet not to find the works from the perspective of Linguistic Stylistics to carry through a comprehensive, systematic analysis about the language style of the book named lao-zi. In the course of study, we used many research methods such as comprehensive analysis, statistical research, visual description, intuitive judgement, comparison and so on to achieve a detailed exposition and analysis focused on the language style, the constituent elements and means, and the reasons for the unique language style. The analysis on the language style of lao-zi was from the attribute of language variety and the language performance style. Through research, we found that lao-zi had its own unique language style: on the one hand, the language variety of lao-zi was relatively unique, we believe it is a poesy and philosophical prose, so it belongs to literature and art language variety through a lot of analysises. On the other hand, on the language performance style, the tone of lao-